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Alexus [3.1K]
3 years ago
13

Light absorbed by a chlorophyll a causes A) an electron to move from the photon to the chlorophyll. B) an electron to move from

ground state to an excited state. C) an electron to move to a neighboring water molecule. D) an electron to move from chlorophyll to ADP. E) none of the above.
Physics
1 answer:
fiasKO [112]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

B) an electron to move from ground state to an excited state.

Explanation:

Chlorophyll is a pigment that absorbs electromagnetic radiation of the visible spectrum that is used in process of photosynthesis. Chlorophyll's function is to absorb electromagnetic radiation of the visible spectrum and it absorbs blue color radiation the best and green the worst as it reflects it. It absorbs electromagnetic radiation by absorbing the energy of the photon of light by a process called charge separation.

Charge separation is the process by which an electron gets to a higher energy state by absorbing the energy of a photon.

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(An easy problem which will be graded). Later in the quarter we will spend some time solving the diffusion equation Op(r, t) = D
alexandr402 [8]

Answer:

Explanation:

Answer is in the attachment below:

7 0
3 years ago
A 27.0-m steel wire and a 48.0-m copper wire are attached end to end and stretched to a tension of 145 N. Both wires have a radi
algol13

Answer:

The time taken by the wave to travel  along the combination of two wires is 458 ms.

Explanation:

Given that,

Length of steel wire= 27.0 m

Length of copper wire = 48.0 m

Tension = 145 N

Radius of both wires = 0.450 mm

Density of steel wire \rho_{s}= 7.86\times10^{3}\ kg/m^{3}

Density of copper wire \rho_{c}=8.92\times10^{3}\ kg/m^3

We need to calculate the linear density of steel wire

Using formula of linear density

\mu_{s}=\rho_{s}A

\mu_{s}=\rho_{s}\times\pi r^2

Put the value into the formula

\mu_{s}=7.86\times10^{3}\times\pi\times(0.450\times10^{-3})^2

\mu_{s}=5.00\times10^{-3}\ kg/m

We need to calculate the linear density of copper wire

Using formula of linear density

\mu_{c}=\rho_{s}A

\mu_{c}=\rho_{s}\times\pi r^2

Put the value into the formula

\mu_{c}=8.92\times10^{3}\times\pi\times(0.450\times10^{-3})^2

\mu_{c}=5.67\times10^{-3}\ kg/m

We need to calculate the velocity of the wave along the steel wire

Using formula of velocity

v_{s}=\sqrt{\dfrac{T}{\mu_{s}}}

v_{s}=\sqrt{\dfrac{145}{5.00\times10^{-3}}}

v_{s}=170.3\ m/s

We need to calculate the velocity of the wave along the steel wire

Using formula of velocity

v_{c}=\sqrt{\dfrac{T}{\mu_{c}}}

v_{c}=\sqrt{\dfrac{145}{5.67\times10^{-3}}}

v_{c}=159.9\ m/s

We need to calculate the time taken by the wave to travel  along the combination of two wires

t=t_{s}+t_{c}

t=\dfrac{l_{s}}{v_{s}}+\dfrac{l_{c}}{v_{c}}

Put the value into the formula

t=\dfrac{27.0}{170.3}+\dfrac{48.0}{159.9}

t=0.458\ sec

t=458\ ms

Hence, The time taken by the wave to travel  along the combination of two wires is 458 ms.

4 0
3 years ago
A coating is being applied to reduce the reflectivity of a pane of glass to light with a wavelength of 522 nm incident near the
fredd [130]

Answer:

  t = 94.91 nm

Explanation:

given,

wavelength of the light = 522 nm

refractive index of the material  = 1.375

we know the equation

       c = ν λ

where ν is the frequency of the wave

           c is the speed of light

   \nu= \dfrac{c}{\nu\lambda}

   \nu = \dfrac{3\times 10^8}{522 \times 10^{-9}}

       ν = 5.75 x 10¹⁴ Hz

the thickness of the coating will be calculated using

        t = \dfrac{\lambda}{4\mu_{material}}

        t = \dfrac{522 \times 10^{-9}}{4\times 1.375}

              t = 94.91 nm

the thickness of the coating will be equal to t = 94.91 nm

7 0
3 years ago
) Suppose a particle travels along a straight line with velocity v(t) = t 2 e −3t meters per second after t seconds. How far doe
pshichka [43]

Answer:

x(t=3s) = 0.07 m to the nearest hundredth

Explanation:

v(t) = t² e⁻³ᵗ

Find displacement after t = 3 s.

Recall, velocity, v = (dx/dt)

v = (dx/dt) = t² e⁻³ᵗ

dx = t² e⁻³ᵗ dt

∫ dx = ∫ t² e⁻³ᵗ dt

This integration will be done using the integration by parts method.

Integration by parts is done this way...

∫ u dv = uv - ∫ v du

Comparing ∫ t² e⁻³ᵗ dt to ∫ u dv

u = t²

∫ dv = ∫ e⁻³ᵗ dt

u = t²

(du/dt) = 2t

du = 2t dt

∫ dv = ∫ e⁻³ᵗ dt

v = (-e⁻³ᵗ/3)

∫ u dv = uv - ∫ v du

Substituting the variables for u, v, du and dv

∫ t² e⁻³ᵗ dt = (-t²e⁻³ᵗ/3) - ∫ (-e⁻³ᵗ/3) 2t dt

= (-t²e⁻³ᵗ/3) - ∫ 2t (-e⁻³ᵗ/3) dt

But the integral (∫ 2t (-e⁻³ᵗ/3) dt) is another integration by parts problem.

∫ u dv = uv - ∫ v du

u = 2t

∫ dv = ∫ (-e⁻³ᵗ/3) dt

u = 2t

(du/dt) = 2

du = 2 dt

∫ dv = ∫ (-e⁻³ᵗ/3) dt

v = (e⁻³ᵗ/9)

∫ u dv = uv - ∫ v du

Substituting the variables for u, v, du and dv

∫ 2t (-e⁻³ᵗ/3) dt = 2t (e⁻³ᵗ/9) - ∫ 2 (e⁻³ᵗ/9) dt = 2t (e⁻³ᵗ/9) + (2e⁻³ᵗ/27)

Putting this back into the main integration by parts equation

∫ t² e⁻³ᵗ dt = (-t²e⁻³ᵗ/3) - ∫ 2t (-e⁻³ᵗ/3) dt = (-t²e⁻³ᵗ/3) - [2t (e⁻³ᵗ/9) + (2e⁻³ᵗ/27)]

x(t) = ∫ t² e⁻³ᵗ dt = (-t²e⁻³ᵗ/3) - 2t (e⁻³ᵗ/9) - (2e⁻³ᵗ/27) + k (k = constant of integration)

x(t) = (-t²e⁻³ᵗ/3) - 2t (e⁻³ᵗ/9) - (2e⁻³ᵗ/27) + k

At t = 0 s, v(0) = 0, hence, x(0) = 0

0 = 0 - 0 - (2/27) + k

k = (2/27)

x(t) = (-t²e⁻³ᵗ/3) - 2t (e⁻³ᵗ/9) - (2e⁻³ᵗ/27) + (2/27)

At t = 3 s

x(3) = (-9e⁻⁹/3) - (6e⁻⁹/9) - (2e⁻⁹/27) + (2/27)

x(3) = -0.0003702294 - 0.0000822732 - 0.0000091415 + 0.0740740741 = 0.07361243 m = 0.07 m to the nearest hundredth.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Consider f(x) = -4x2 + 24x + 3. Determine whether the function has a maximum or minimum value. Then find the
murzikaleks [220]

Answer:

The function has a maximum in x=3

The maximum is:

f(3) = 39

Explanation:

Find the first derivative of the function for the inflection point, then equal to zero and solve for x

f(x)' = -4*2x + 24=0

-4*2x + 24=0

8x=24

x=3

Now find the second derivative of the function and evaluate at x = 3.

If f (3) ''< 0 the function has a maximum

If f (3) '' >0 the function has a minimum

f(x)''= 8

Note that:

f(3)''= -8

the function has a maximum in x=3

The maximum is:

f(3)=-4(3)^2+24(3) + 3\\\\f(3) = 39

4 0
3 years ago
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