-- The potential energy of a 12-lb bowling ball up on the shelf
doesn't have anything to do with the temperature of the ball or
the shelf.
-- The potential energy of a jar full of gas does depend on the
temperature of the gas. The warmer it is, the greater its pressure
is, and the more work it can do if you let it out through a little hole
in the jar. If it gets hot enough, it'll have enough potential energy
to blow the jar to smithereens.
Answer and Explanation: Kinetic energy is related to movement: it is the energy an object possesses during the movement. it is calculated as:

For the object thrown in the air:
![K=\frac{1}{2}.2.[v(t)]^{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D.2.%5Bv%28t%29%5D%5E%7B2%7D)


Kinetic energy of the object as a function of time: 
Potential energy is the energy an object possesses due to its position in relation to other objects. It is calculated as:

For the object thrown in the air:



Potential energy as function of time: 
Total kinetic and potential energy, also known as mechanical energy is
TME =
+ (
)
TME = 1752
The expression shows that total energy of an object thrown in the air is constant and independent of time.
Answer:
B. A system cannot take in additional matter.
Explanation: The total amount of energy in the universe remains constant, it can merely change from one form to another.
Hope it helps you:)))
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Answer:
Wave X has a shorter wavelength.
Explanation:
The relation between the speed of a wave, its wavelength and frequency is given by :

It can be seen that the relationship between the frequency and wavelength is inverse.
In this problem, it is mentioned that two sound waves (wave X and wave Y) are moving through a medium at the same speed. The frequency of wave X is greater than wave Y. Then it would mean that wave X have shorter wavelength than wave Y (due to inverse relation).