ATP, mitocondria
the stages are the citric acid cycle and the electron transport chain
<span>Cytotoxic t-cell subpopulations are specialized to combat intracellular pathogens, whereas helper t-cell subpopulations are specialized to combat extracellular pathogens.
</span>Cytotoxic t-cell are CD8+ cells. Cytotoxic t-cell uses granzymes to <span>kill </span><span>intracellular bacteria, that lives in the cytosol such as viruses. They identify the pathogen forgein peptids that are bounded to MHC-I on the cell surface.
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cd4+ T helper (Th) cells include Th1, Th2, and Th17 cells. They contribute to aliergic reactions and fighting extracellular parasites.
There Is a phase in mitosis called G0, which occurs before the other stages. jn this stage, cells grow in order to become big enough go divide, meaning cells take the time to grow in order to divide at the same sizs.
It begins to decompose into water and carbon dioxide gas.
