The right answer is Light independent reactions require the energy gathered in the thylakoids.
* The dark phase corresponds to the phase of assimilation of CO2 which uses the energy molecules produced during the clear phase and which is carried out cyclically. This cycle is called the Calvin cycle and it takes place in the stroma of the chloroplast.
The assimilation of CO2 is done in four main stages, the first three of which take place within the Calvin cycle:
-CO2 fixation (carboxylation).
-Carbon reduction fixed.
-Regeneration of the CO2 acceptor.
-Synthesis of sugars.
* A thylakoid, or thylakoid membrane, in a chloroplast, is a flat membranous sac containing chlorophyll, or in other words, it is a cell membrane within the plant chloroplast that photosynthesizes. The thylakoid of a bacterium is also called the chromatophore.
A thylakoid is a membrane compartment within chloroplasts and cyanobacteria. They are the place of light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. The thylakoids consist of a thylakoid membrane surrounding a thylakoid lumen (in the biological sense).
The answer is biomagnification. <span>Bioaccumulation</span> involves <span>the
build-up</span> of a pollutant from the environment to an organism in a food
chain. Biomagnification refers to the tendency of pollutants to concentrate as
they move from one trophic level to the next. The substances become
increasingly concentrated in tissues or internal organs as they move up the
chain.
Answer:
Meiosis is important because during sexual reproduction, it ensures that all produced organisms have the correct number of chromosomes. It is also responsible for producing genetic variations during the process of recombination, and it repairs some genetic defects.
The disadvantage from not having the trait normally arises only after the reproductive stage of the individual's lifecycle is mostly over. This is a special case of "no strong pressure", because evolution selects genes, not the organism. In other words the beneficial mutation does not alter the reproductive fitness.
Explanation:
Meiosis is important because during sexual reproduction, it ensures that all produced organisms have the correct number of chromosomes. It is also responsible for producing genetic variations during the process of recombination, and it repairs some genetic defects.
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Explanation:
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