Answer
The worm gets coated with antibodies, which activate other cells in the immune system to secrete chemicals that kill it.
Explanation:
Production of T-helper I cytokines like IFN gamma, IL-2 and IL-18 is highly protective against helminth infection by activating the macrophage intracellular killers. Protection against mucosal eosinophil responses in which antiparasitic chemicals are released. Killing also involves direct cytotoxic mechanisms in which T- cell and NK-cells directly release antiparasitic agents like perforin and granulysin which kill the parasite.
The correct answer is hydrolysis.
Hydrolysis refers to a chemical reaction in which water is utilized to dissociate the bonds of a specific substance. In practical terms, hydrolysis signifies the work of distinguishing chemicals when water is added.
Hydrolysis can also be considered as the reverse reaction to condensation that is the method in which two molecules merge to produce one bigger molecule.
Answer;
Increase in cancers related to sun exposure
The implication that the destruction of the stratospheric ozone layer have for earth is the increase in cancers related to the exposure to the sun.
Explanation;
The stratospheric ozone is important as it blocks the harmful UV radiations of the sun. This ozone is present as the ozone layer in the stratosphere.
Destruction of the stratosphere means the destruction of ozone layer will cause the UV rays to enter the earth.
These radiations from the sun are fatal for life on earth since they may cause cancer which may lead to deaths.
Spongy bone consists of plates (trabeculae) and bars of bone adjacent to small, irregular cavities that contain red bone marrow and the canaliculi connect to the adjacent cavities, instead of a central haversian canal, to receive their blood supply