Answer:
1. The 2 bases forming each rung of the 'ladder' snap apart. This is caused by an enzyme that passes along the strands, 'unzipping' it
2. Spare nucleotides (in the nucleus of the cell) attach themselves to the 'broken rungs' to repair the break. Each repairing nucleotide is identical to the broken one
3. As each 'broken rung' is repaired, two 'ladders' form, that is 2 identical strands of DNA. The 'repairing' is really the process of replica
Explanation:
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Answer: a. endoderm-bone
Explanation: In the context of embryonic development, bone tissue may arise from several precursor cell populations, such as the neural crest (some facial bones), lateral mesoderm (bones of the limbs, among others), and paraxial mesoderm (vertebrae and part of the skull). There is no evidence to suggest that any of the bony structures is derived from the endoderm germ layer.
Answer:
the powerhouse of the cell
Explanation: