Answer:
(9√3 - 3π) cm² or ≈ 6.16 cm²
Step-by-step explanation:
<em>Refer to attached pictures</em>
We have equilateral triangle with side of 6 cm and inscribed circle, we need to find the shaded area inside the triangle not covered by the circle.
The shaded are is the difference of areas of the triangle and circle
<u>Area of equilateral triangle is calculated as per formula:</u>
- A= √3
/4 × a², where a is side of triangle
<u>Area of circle is calculated as per formula:</u>
- A= πr², where r is the radius of circle
<u>Let's find the value of r:</u>
Δ ADB is the right triangle with angles 30° and 60°
It has sides of 3 cm, 6 cm and AD= m cm
As per attached, m is the long leg and equal to a√3, so
also,
<u>We can find AO in the same way as above using Δ AOF</u>
AO= 2r as it is the hypotenuse and the hypotenuse is twice a short leg in the right triangle with angles 30° and 60°
So,
- AD= 2r+r= 3r
- ⇒ r= AD/3 = 3√3/3= √3 cm
<u>Now we can get the area of circle:</u>
<u>Shaded are is:</u>
- (9√3 - 3π) cm² or ≈ 6.16 cm²