Answer:
An atom of Bromine (Br) forms an ion and becomes Br⁻
Explanation:
- Atoms of elements gain or lose electron(s) to attain a stable configuration and form ions.
- When an atom gains electron(s) it forms a negatively charged ion called an anion.
- For example, Bromine is a halogen and its atom requires to gain one electron to attain stability and form a bromine ion (Br⁻).
- When an atom loses electron(s) it forms a positively charged ion called a cation.
- For instance, atoms of calcium(Ca) requires to lose two electrons to attain stability and form calcium ion (Ca²⁺).
Answer:
6.93
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Standard Gibbs free energy (∆G°): -5.20 kJ
- Equilibrium constant (K): ?
Step 2: Convert the temperature to the Kelvin scale
We will use the following expression.
K = °C + 273.15
K = 50°C + 273.15
K = 323 K
Step 3: Calculate K
We will use the following expression.
∆G° = -R × T × ln K
-5.20 × 10³ J = -(8.314 J/mol.K) × 323 K × ln K
K = 6.93
Answer:
619.465 kilometers
Explanation:
1609 m = 1 mile
so 385 miles is equal to 619465 meters (385 x 1609= 619465)
1000 meters = 1 km
so 619465 meters is 619.465 kilometers
Answer:
0.48 moles
Explanation:
The bromide has a molarity of 2.6M.
This simply means that in 1dm^3 or 1000cm^3 of the solution, there are 2.6 moles.
Now, we need to get the number of moles in 185ml of the bromide. It is important to note that the measurement ml is the same as cm^3.
We calculate the number of moles as follows.
If 2.6mol is present in 1000ml
x mol will be present in 185 ml.
To calculate x = (185 * 2.6) ÷ 1000
= 0.481 moles = 0.48 moles to 2 s.f
