What is the formula for aluminum nitrite ?
1 answer:
<u>Answer:</u> The chemical formula for aluminium nitrite is
<u>Explanation:</u>
The given compound is formed by the combination of aluminium and nitrite ions. This is an ionic compound.
Aluminium is the 13th element of periodic table having electronic configuration of .
To form ion, this element will loose 3 electrons.
Nitrite ion is a polyatomic ion having chemical formula of
By criss-cross method, the oxidation state of the ions gets exchanged and they form the subscripts of the other ions. This results in the formation of a neutral compound.
So, the chemical formula for aluminium nitrite is
You might be interested in
Answer : The oxidation number of nitrogen and oxygen in nitrite ion is, (+3) and (-2) respectively.
Explanation :
Oxidation number : It represent the number of electrons lost or gained by the atoms of an element in a compound.
Oxidation numbers are generally written with the sign (+) and (-) first and then the magnitude.
When the atoms are present in their elemental state then the oxidation number will be zero.
Rules for Oxidation Numbers :
The oxidation number of a free element is always zero.
The oxidation number of a monatomic ion equals the charge of the ion.
The oxidation number of Hydrogen (H) is +1, but it is -1 in when combined with less electronegative elements.
The oxidation number of oxygen (O) in compounds is usually -2, but it is -1 in peroxides.
The oxidation number of a Group 1 element in a compound is +1.
The oxidation number of a Group 2 element in a compound is +2.
The oxidation number of a Group 17 element in a binary compound is -1.
The sum of the oxidation numbers of all of the atoms in a neutral compound is zero.
The sum of the oxidation numbers in a polyatomic ion is equal to the charge of the ion.
The given molecule is,
Let the oxidation state of 'N' be, 'x'
Therefore, the oxidation number of nitrogen and oxygen in nitrite ion is, (+3) and (-2) respectively.