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melamori03 [73]
3 years ago
13

as a result of what the incorrect sequence of amino acids will be translated into a protein resulting into a mutation

Biology
1 answer:
Oduvanchick [21]3 years ago
5 0

Explanation:

As a result of _______________, the incorrect sequence of amino acids will be translated into a protein, resulting in a mutation.

-a frameshift mutation

This is an insertion or deletion in a sequence of DNA which disrupts the way the code is read. It occurs when the codons undergo a disruption through the deletion or insertion of one or multiple nucleotides (given that the number removed or  added are not multiples of 3) - this alters the open reading frame.

Further Explanation:

During the process of cell division, spontaneous changes within the genome can arise. These mutations are errors occur when copies of the DNA within the cell are made; mutations may range from small changes called single nucleotide polymorphisms, to large scale deletions, and additions which span multiple genes. There are two types:

  • somatic: these only occur within certain cells, and arise from environmental factors such as UV light
  • hereditary: occur within germ cells of the parent and later the fertilized egg which forms a zygote; these are present within all cells of the new organism.

During reproduction other events, such as crossing over during mitosis and meiosis, mutations lead to increases in genetic variation. This variation refers to the genetic characteristics present within a species. Mutations may be either beneficial or deleterious; they are maintained within cells, as they form new traits called alleles. Beneficial mutations may confer traits that increase the fitness of a species, along with ensuring survival by conferring a protective advantage- these phenotypic differences between organisms are called adaptations.

Sequences of DNA make up genes which can have different forms called alleles. DNA, which makes up the genotype, is transcribed into mRNA and later translated into amino acids which are linked together by rRNA to form proteins which make up the phenotype of an organism. Mutations in DNA sequences affect the corresponding mRNA and thus the protein encoded.

Learn more about mutations at brainly.com/question/4602376

Learn more about DNA and RNA at brainly.com/question/2416343?source=aid8411316

#LearnWithBrainly

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MissTica
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A transport system that moves one solute into the cell and another one out of the cell during a single cycle accompanied by the
Vitek1552 [10]

A transport system that moves one solute into the cell and another one out of the cell during a single cycle accompanied by the expenditure of energy through ATP hydrolysis could be called a(n)  active transport.

<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>

A system of transport that helps in the movement of  one solute in a cell and the other out of the cell with a release of energy through ATP hydrolysis is an active transport. Active transport refers to the process that facilitates the molecules or ions to move across a cell membrane. This process requires enzymes and energy.

The movement of the ions or molecules inside a cell or out of the cell occurs across they cell membrane  from the lower concentration region to the higher concentration region is the active transport process. It is always related to the accumulation process of ions, amino acids glucose which are higher concentration molecules.  

4 0
3 years ago
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BigorU [14]

Answer:

D. The insect develops legs in other parts of its body.

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False

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