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sattari [20]
4 years ago
8

Procaine hydrochloride ( MW = 272.77 g/mol) is used as a local anesthetic. Calculate the molarity of a 4.666 m solution which ha

s a density of 1.1066 g/ml.
Chemistry
1 answer:
fenix001 [56]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:

\boxed{\text{2.274 mol/L}}

Explanation:

b = \dfrac{\text{moles of solute}}{\text{kilograms of solvent}}

Assume 1 kg water.

1. Moles of P.HCl

Then we have 4.666 mol of P.HCl

2. Mass of P.HCl

n = 4.666 mol × 272.77 g/mol = 1271.1 g

3. Total mass of solution

m = 1000 g + 1271.1 g = 2271.1 g solution

4. Volume of solution

V = \text{2271.1 g} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mL}}{\text{1.1066 g}} = \text{2052.3 mL} = \text{2.0523 L}

5. Molar concentration  

\begin{array}{rcl}c & = & \dfrac{\text{moles of solute}}{\text{litres of solution}}\\\\c & = & \dfrac{\text{4.666 mol}}{\text{2.0523 L}}\\\\ & = & \text{2.274 mol/L}\\\end{array}\\

\text{The molar concentration of the solution is} \boxed{\textbf{2.274 mol/L}}

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