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Zielflug [23.3K]
3 years ago
10

How much energy is released when 20.0 g of water is cooled from 50°C to 30°C (Cwater= 4.18 J/ g*°C)

Chemistry
1 answer:
marissa [1.9K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

1672 J

Explanation:

We are supposed to find out the energy released by water when cooled from 50° C to  30°C .

We have the relation that ,

H=msΔT

Information is given that s=4.18 J/ g*°C ,

m=20.0 g,

and ΔT is -20° C.

Hence by substituting we get,

H=-20*20*4.18

(minus symbol represents that energy is being released)

1672 J is release when water is cooled from 50° C to  30°C .

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aniked [119]

In order to maintain neutrality, the negatively charged ions in the salt bridge will migrate into the anodic half-cell. A similar (but reversed) situation is found in the cathodic cell.

<h3>What purpose does a salt bridge serve in an oxidation process?</h3>

Anions (negatively charged particles) are added to the solution of the oxidation half of the cell by the salt bridge, and cations (positively charged particles) are added to the solution of the reduction half of the reaction. 

<h3>What purpose does the salt bridge serve in a galvanic cell?</h3>

For instance, KCl, AgNO3, etc. In a galvanic cell, such as a voltaic cell or Daniel cell, salt bridges are typically used. A salt bridge's primary job is to assist in preserving the electrical neutrality of the internal circuit. Additionally, it aids in keeping the cell's response from reaching equilibrium.

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7 0
1 year ago
What types of intermolecular forces are found in CH<br> 4
Sphinxa [80]
London dispersion forces
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3 years ago
A mixture of gases A2 and B2 are introduced to a slender metal cylinder that has one end closed and the other fitted with a pist
REY [17]

Answer:

q < 0, w > 0, the sign of ΔE cannot be determined from the information given

Explanation:

Determination of sign of q

Temperature of the water bath before the reaction = 25 °C

Temperature of the water bath after the completion of the reaction = 28 °C

After the completion of the reaction, temperature of the water bath is increased that means heat is released during the reaction and flows out of the system.

If heat is absorbed by the system, then q is indicated by positive sign and if heat is released by the system, then q is indicated by negative sign.

As in the given case, heat is released by the system, so sign of q is negative, or q < 0

Determination of sign of w

After the completion of the reaction, piston moved downward, that means volume of the system decreases or compression occur. During the compression, work is done on the system.

if work is done on the system, sign of w is positive.

If work is done by the system, sign of w is negative.

In the given case, work is done on the system, therefore sign of w is positive, or w > 0

Determination of sign of ΔE

Relationship between ΔE, q and w is given by first law of thermodynamics:

ΔE = q + w

In this case, q is positive and w is negative, so the sign of ΔE depends of magnitude of q and w. As magnitude of w and q cannot be determined in this case, thus, the given information is insufficient for the determination of sign of ΔE.

So, among the given option, option c is correct.

q < 0, w > 0, the sign of ΔE cannot be determined from the information given

3 0
3 years ago
Use the Internet to find the SDS for regular bleach (sodium hypochlorite, 4-6%).
gtnhenbr [62]

The SDS for regular bleach (sodium hypochlorite, 4-6%) for physical state is a thin liquid.

<h3>What is SDS?</h3>

SDSs provide students, researchers, workers, and emergency personnel with the proper procedures for handling a pure chemical, as well as information on what to do in an emergency situation involving the chemical.

The following items are:

A) Physical state

B) Routes of exposure and symptoms

C) Required protective equipment

D) First aid procedures

E) Fire-fighting measures

F) Chemical reactivity

G) Safe storage

H) Safe disposal

I) Environmental precautions and ecotoxicity

j) Spill cleanup procedures

A) Physical state : Thin liquid

B) Routes of exposure and symptoms :

Inhalation: Exposure to vapor or mist may irritate respiratory tract and cause coughing. Inhalation of  high concentrations may cause pulmonary edema.

Eye Contact:  Corrosive. May cause severe damage to eyes.

Skin Contact: May cause severe irritation to the skin. Prolonged contact may cause burns to the skin.

Ingestion: Ingestion may cause burns to the gastrointestinal tract and respiratory tract, nausea, vomiting,  and diarrhoea.

C) Required protective equipment :

Eye/Face Protection If splashes are likely to occur: Wear safety glasses with side shields (or goggles) or a face shield.

Skin and Body Protection Wear rubber or neoprene gloves and protective clothing such as a long-sleeved shirt.

Respiratory Protection If irritation is experienced, NIOSH/MSHA-approved respiratory protection should be worn.

Positive-pressure supplied air respirators may be required for high airborne contaminant concentrations. Respiratory protection must be provided in accordance with current local regulations.

Hygiene Measures Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice. Wash hands after direct contact. Do not wear product-contaminated clothing for prolonged periods. Remove  and wash contaminated clothing before re-use. Do not eat, drink, or smoke when using this  product

D) First aid procedures:

General Advice Call a poison control centre or doctor immediately for treatment advice. Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.

Eye Contact Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15 - 20 minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing the eye. Call a poison control centre or doctor for treatment advice.

Skin Contact Take off contaminated clothing. Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes. Call a poison control centre or doctor for treatment advice.

Inhalation Move to fresh air. If breathing is affected, call a doctor.

Ingestion has the person sip a glassful of water if able to swallow. Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control centre or doctor.

Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Call a poison control centre or doctor immediately for treatment advice.

Protection of First-aiders Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Use personal protective equipment as required.

Wear personal protective clothing

E) Fire-fighting measures:

Suitable Extinguishing Media

Use extinguishing measures that are appropriate to local circumstances and the surrounding environment.

Unsuitable Extinguishing Media

CAUTION: Use of water spray when fighting fire may be inefficient.

Specific Hazards Arising from the Chemical

This product causes burns to the eyes, skin, and mucous membranes. Thermal decomposition can release sodium chlorate and irritating gases and vapours.

Explosion Data

Sensitivity to Mechanical Impact None.

Sensitivity to Static Discharge None.

Protective equipment and precautions for firefighters

As in any fire, wear self-contained breathing apparatus pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent) and full protective gear.

F) Chemical reactivity

Reactivity :

Reacts with other household chemicals such as toilet bowl cleaners, rust removers, acids, or products containing ammonia to produce  hazardous irritating gases, such as chlorine and other chlorinated compounds

G) Safe storage

Store away from children. Reclose the cap tightly after each use. Store this product upright in a cool, dry area, away from direct sunlight and heat to avoid deterioration. Do not contaminate food or feed by storage of this product.  

H) Safe disposal

Dispose of in accordance with all applicable federal, state, and local regulations. Do not contaminate food or feed by disposal of this product.

I) Environmental precautions and ecotoxicity

Environmental Precautions This product is toxic to fish, aquatic invertebrates, oysters, and shrimp. Do not allow products to enter storm drains, lakes, or streams.

Ecotoxicity

This product is toxic to fish, aquatic invertebrates, oysters, and shrimp. Do not allow product to enter storm drains, lakes, or streams.

j) Spill cleanup procedures

Methods for Cleaning Up Absorb and Containment. Wash residual down to the sanitary sewer.

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The type of energy used is kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is the energy of motion. 
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