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Answer:
No
Explanation:
One mole of P₄ react with six moles of I₂ and gives 4 moles of PI₃.
When one gram phosphorus and 6 gram of iodine react they gives 8.234 g
ram of PI₃ .
Given data:
Mass of phosphorus = 1 g
Mass of iodine = 6 g
Mass of PI₃ = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
P₄ + 6I₂ → 4PI₃
Number of moles of P₄:
Number of moles = Mass /molar mass
Number of mole = 1 g / 123.9 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.01 mol
Number of moles of I₂:
Number of moles = Mass /molar mass
Number of moles = 6 g / 253.8 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.024 mol
Now we will compare the moles of PI₃ with I₂ and P₄.
I₂ : PI₃
6 : 4
0.024 :
4/6×0.024 = 0.02
P₄ : PI₃
1 : 4
0.01 : 4 × 0.01 = 0.04 mol
The number of moles of PI₃ produced by I₂ are less it will be limiting reactant.
Mass of PI₃ = moles × molar mass
Mass of PI₃ = 0.02 mol × 411.7 g/mol
Mass of PI₃ = 8.234 g
The potential energy of the products is higher than the potential energy of the reactants.
The molarity of (HNO₃) that was used if 2.00 L must be used to prepare 4.5 L of a 0.25M HNO₃ solution is 0.563 M
<u><em>calculation</em></u>
This is calculated usind M₁V₁=M₂V₂ formula
where,
M₁( molarity ₁) = ?
V₁( volume ₁) = 2.00 L
M₁ (molarity ₂) = 0.25M
V₂( volume₂) = 4.5 L
make M₁ the subject of the formula by diving both side of the formula by V₁
M₁ is therefore = M₂V₂/V₁
M₁ =[ (0.25 M x 4.5 L) / 2.00 L ] =0.563 M
Answer:
Option D. pH= 1.3 strong acid
Explanation:
From the question given:
The hydrogen ion concentration [H+] = 0.05 M
pH = —Log [H+]
pH = —Log 0.05
pH = 1.3
Since the pH lies between 0 and 7, the solution is acidic. Since the pH value is low, the solution is a strong acid
