<u>Answer:</u>
x ---> 1
y ---> 5
<u>Step-by-step explanation:</u>
We are given paired values for two variables x and y and we are to determine the constant number by which each term is increased such that they are in a proportional relationship.
For x, we have the following paired values:

So here the difference between each consecutive term is 1 so the constant is 1.
And for y, we have:

In this case, the difference between each consecutive term is 5 so the constant is 5.
In mathematics, the irrational numbers are all the real numbers which are not rational numbers, the latter being the numbers constructed from ratios (or fractions) of integers.
We are given that there are a total of 78 students. If we set the following variables:

Then, the sum of all of these must be 78, that is:

Since there are 15 in chemistry and physics and 47 in chemistry, we may replace that into the equation and we get:

Simplifying:

Now we solve for P by subtracting 62 on both sides:

Therefore, there are 16 students in physics
I believe the answer you are looking for is:
<span>t = 0.002n</span>
A 42-inch piece of ribbon would be 106.68 centimeters!!