Answer: Ventajas: Los antibióticos han ayudado a controlar diferentes enfermedades, por ejemplo: la tuberculosis, la lepra, la escarlatina, el Sífilis, etc. Gracias a estos muchas personas han sido salvadas. Otras de las ventajas es que los antibióticos pueden tratar ciertas infecciones con total eficacia. Desventajas: Una de las desventajas de los antibióticos es la resistencia que generan estos ante las bacterias, esto se da por selección natural a través de mutaciones producidas por azar, pero presión selectiva a una población. Si los antibióticos están mal empleados, los antibióticos pueden generar mucho más daño.
Answer:
Option-D
Explanation:
A reflex arc is the neuron pathway which is involved in producing the response to reflex action or the immediate response.
The reflex arc pathway involves the sensory neurons, interneurons and the motor neurons.
Although the reflex arc pathway involves the brain later but in producing response the brain is not involved.
The stimuli are perceived by the spinal cord but not the brain therefore the selected option is correct.
Thus, option-D is correct.
The serous membrane that protects the heart, lungs and abdominal cavity is; ( Visceral pericardium ) Sorry if I’m wrong‼️
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
Because they move faster then warm fronts.
Explanation:
High-energy electrons are transported from the chlorophyll to other molecules by electron carriers beginning with pheophytin, P0 (a form of chlorophyll), then A1 phylloquinone etc.
The chloroplast is an organelle attached to the membrane found in plants. This comprises many plasma membrane invaginations called the thylakoid membrane. It contains chlorophyll pigments, called granum in rows, while the organelle's internal areas are called the lumen. Water fills the granum and the stroma is created.
Further Explanation:
<em>During the light reaction: </em>
- Photosystem II (PSII) contains pigments which consume light energy. This energy is exchanged between pigments until it enters the reaction core and is moved to P680; this transfers an electron to a higher level of energy where it then travels to a molecule of acceptors.
- For those removed from photosystem II, water supplies the chlorophyll in plant cell with substitute electrons. Additionally, water (H2O) divided into H+ and OH-by light during photolysis acts as a source of oxygen along with functioning as a reducer.
- The electron moves down the electron transport chain via several electron carriers
- The e- is delivered (to PS I) where it has a continuous loss of energy. Such energy drives the drainage of H+ from the stroma to the thykaloid, which results in a gradient creation. The H+ pass down their curve, passing into the stroma by ATP synthase.
- ATP synthase converts ADP and Pi to the ATP molecule, which stores energy.
- The electron enters Photosystem I where it heads to P700 pigments. It's. This consumes light energy, transfers the electron to a higher energy level, and moves it on to an acceptor electron. This leaves room for another electron which is then replaced by a photosystem II electron.
- In the ETC the NADP molecule is reduced to NADPH by supplying H+ ions. NADP and NADPH are vital to the Calvin cycle, in which monosaccharides or glucose-like sugars are produced after several molecules have been modified.
Learn more about photosynthesis at brainly.com/question/4216541
Learn more about cellular life at brainly.com/question/11259903
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