The process by which rocks are broken down to form soil is called weathering. It is divided into 3 types, physical, chemical and biological weathering.
Physical weathering is the process by which rocks are broken down as a result of physical agitations. It is also called mechanical weathering and during this process the chemical nature of the rock is not affected. Biological weathering has to do with the weakening of rocks and their eventual disintegration as a result of plants and animals activities. Chemical weathering refers to the disintegration of the rock particles as a result of chemical reactions.
Answer:
All of the above.
Explanation:
In positive deviation from Raoult's Law occur when the vapour pressure of components is greater than what is expected value in Raoult's law.
When a solution is non ideal then it shows positive or negative deviation.
Let two solutions A and B to form non- ideal solutions.let the vapour pressure of component A is
and vapour pressure of component B is
.
= Vapour pressure of component A in pure form
= Vapour pressure of component B in pure form
=Mole fraction of component A
=Mole fraction of component B
The interaction between A- B is less than the interaction A- A and B-B interaction.Therefore, the escaping tendency of liquid molecules in mixture is greater than the escaping tendency in pure form.Hence, the vapour pressure of a mixture is greater than the initial value of vapour pressure.
,
Therefore, 
Therefore, the enthalpy of mixing is greater than zero and change in volume is greater than zero.
Hence, option a,b,c and d are true.
A(n )amide is an organic compound in which a carbonyl group is bonded to a nitrogen atom. This is <span>usually regarded as derivatives of carboxylic acids in which the hydroxyl group has been replaced by an amine or ammonia.</span>
Answer:

Explanation:
Given that,
The distance between the centers of the two oxygen atoms in an oxygen molecule is
.
We need to convert this distance in inches.
We know that,
1 cm = 0.393 inches
We can solve it as follows :

So, the distance between the centers of the two oxygen atoms is
.
If the earth's orbit is far from the sun, then, its rate will be slower than when it is closer to the Sun. When gravitational field lines get closer together,
the magnetic force is strong. We
know that the heavier the body is, the stronger its gravitational pull.<span>
</span>