In Grignard reaction, Biphenyl and benzene are common side products which are removed during trituration.
In organic chemistry, a reaction in which the Grignard reagents or organometallic substances are added to organic compounds such as aldehydes and ketones to form alcohol is known as Grignard reaction.
These Grignard reagents are magnesium halides of alkyl, vinyl or allyl, which react with a carbonyl group to form alcohols.
During this reaction, primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols are formed.
While Biphenyl and benzene are common side products.
These are removed during trituration process in which cold petroleum ether is added to dissolve the biphenyl and benzene side products
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+5
Explanation:
The given radical is PO₄³⁻
To solve this problem, we need to understand what oxidation number entails.
The extent of the oxidation of each atom is expressed by the oxidation number.
Here are some rules for assigning them:
- Elements in an uncombined state or elements that combines with one another, their oxidation number is zero.
- The charge on an ion is its oxidation number
- In an neutral compound, algebraic sum of all the oxidation numbers of all atoms is zero.
- In a radical, the algebraic sum of all the oxidation numbers of the ions is equal to the charge on them.
Oxygen is known to have an oxidation number of -2;
PO₄³⁻
P + 4(-2) = -3
P -8 = -3
P = -3 + 8 = +5
The charge on phosphorus is +5
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Rotting, and ageing. The banana peel ages faster in open air, and therefor begins to rot. Brow peels don't mean that the banana is rotted, however, it is a sign that it may begin to rot soon.
It is likely the neutral atom has 6 protons and 6 electrons; while the negatively charged atom has 7 or more electrons.
The mass of an atom, commonly known as the atomic mass is determined by the number of protons and neutrons as electrons have a very low mass.
This means two atoms can have the same number of protons and neutrons, but a different number of electrons, which would make the atom be charged negatively or positively.
Based on this, if there are two atoms, each with 6 protons but one of these is negatively charged it is because the second atom has 1 or more extra.
Neutral atom:
- This atom has 6 protons and an unknown number of neutrons located in the nucleus.
- This atom has 6 electrons that orbit the nucleus.
- The first energetic level will include 2 electrons while the second energetic level will include the 4 remaining electrons.
Negatively-charged atom:
- This atom has 6 protons and an unknown number of neutrons located in the nucleus.
- This atom has 7 or even more electrons that orbit the nucleus.
- The first energetic level will include 2 electrons while the second energetic level will include up to 8 electrons.
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