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maks197457 [2]
4 years ago
14

The acid dissociation constant for boric acid, h3bo3, is 5.8 x 10-10. calculate the dissociation constant, kb , of the hydrogen

borate ion ( hbo32- ).
Chemistry
2 answers:
Dmitriy789 [7]4 years ago
6 0
The answer is 5.8x10^-10. I did the math and checked other sources as well.
Cloud [144]4 years ago
3 0

<u>Answer:</u> The base dissociation constant for a conjugate base is 1.72\times 10^{-5}

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the base dissociation constant for the given acid dissociation constant, we use the equation:

K_w=K_b\times K_a

where,

K_w = Ionic product of water = 10^{-14}

K_a = Acid dissociation constant = 5.8\times 10^{-10}

K_b Base dissociation constant = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

10^{-14}=5.8\times 10^{-10}\times K_b\\\\K_b=0.172\times 10^{-4}=1.72\times 10^{-5}

Hence, the base dissociation constant for a conjugate base is 1.72\times 10^{-5}

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1023 molecules or atoms depending on substance
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A student inflates a balloon with helium then places it in the freezer. The student should expect
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Answer:

The frozen balloon shrank because the average kinetic energy of the gas molecules in a balloon decreases when the temperature decreases. This makes the molecules move more slowly and have less frequent and weaker collisions with the inside wall of the balloon, which causes the balloon to shrink a little.

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6 0
3 years ago
1. To identify a diatomic gas (X2), a researcher carried out the following experiment: She weighed an empty 4.8-L bulb, then fil
Delvig [45]

Answer:

1) The diometic gas is N2 (molar mass 28 g/mol)

2) The partialpressure of oxygen is 316.6 mmHg

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Volume = 4.8 L

pressure = 1.60 atm

temperature = 30.0°C

Difference in mass after weighting again = 8.7 grams

Step 2:

PV = nRT

 ⇒ with P = the pressure of the gas = 1.60 atm

⇒ with V = the volume of the gas = 4.8 L

⇒ with n = the number of moles = mass/molar mass

⇒ with R = the gas constant = 0.08206 L*atm/k*mol

⇒ with T = the temperature = 30.0 °C = 303 K

(1.60 atm) (4.8L) = (n)*(0.08206)*(303 K)

n =  (1.60 * 4.8) / ( 0.08206*303)

n = 0.30888 mol

Step 3: Calculate molar mass

Molar mass = mass / moles

Molar mass = 8.7 grams / 0.3089 moles

Molar mass ≈ 28 g/mol

The diometic gas is N2

2) What is the partial pressure of oxygen in the mixture if the total pressure is 545mmHg ?

Step 1: Calculate mass of nitrogen

Let's assume a 100 gram sample. This means 38.8 grams is nitrogen

Step2: Calculate moles of N2

Moles N2 = mass N2 / molar mass N2

Moles N2 = 38.8 grams / 28 .02 grams

Moles N2 = 1.38 moles

Step 3: Calculate moles of O2

Moles O2 = (100 - 38.8)/ 32 g/mol

Moles O2 = 1.9125 moles O2

Step 4: Calculate molefraction of oxygen

Molefraction O2 = moles of component/total moles in mixture

=1.9125/(1.9125 + 1.38 moles)

=0.581

Step 5: Calculate the partial pressure of oxygen

PO2 =molefraction O2 * Ptotal

=0.581 * 545mmHg

=316.6 mmHg

The partialpressure of oxygen is 316.6 mmHg

7 0
3 years ago
Calculate the concentration (M) of sodium ions in a solution made by diluting 10.0 mL of a 0.774 M solution of sodium sulfide to
Luda [366]

The concentration of sodium ions in a solution made by diluting 10.0 mL of a 0.774 M solution of sodium sulfide to a volume of 100 mL would be 0.1548 M.

<h3>Dilution</h3>

According to the dilution principle, the number of moles of solutes in a solution before and after dilution must be the same. This is expressed as the following equation:

m_1v_1 = m_2v_2

Where m_1 is the molarity before dilution, v_1 is the volume before dilution, m_2 is the molarity after dilution, and v_2 is the volume after dilution.

In this case, m_1 = 0.774 M, v_1 = 10.0 mL, v_2 = 100 mL.

m_2 = m_1v_1/v_2

     = 0.774 x 10/100

      = 0.0774 M

Thus, the new concentration of the sodium sulfide solution would be 0.0774 M.

Mole of the final solution: 0.0774 x 0.1 = 0.00774 mol

Sodium sulfide formula = Na_2S ---> 2Na^+ + S^{2-

Equivalent mole of sodium ion = 0.00774 x 2

                                                    = 0.01548 mol

The concentration of sodium ions = mol/volume

                                                  = 0.01548/0.1

                                                  = 0.1548 M

In other words, the concentration of the sodium ions in the diluted solution would be 0.1548 M.

More on dilution can be found here: brainly.com/question/21323871

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