The simple principle for solute dissolution in a particular solvent is "like dissolves like". In the case of water, a solute will dissolve if it is polar. This is because water is a polar solvent. A polar substance is one which has particles that have a net charge on them. This net charge produces forces of attraction. When a polar solute is added to water, the water molecules are attracted to the solute particles and they attach to them. After attaching to the water molecules, the solute particles are dispersed throughout the water. Therefore, the answer is molecules or ions of a solute spread throughout the water molecules<span>.</span>
The relation between moles and mass is given by the formula:
# of moles = (mass in grams) / (molar mass)
So, given the molar mass of 18.02 and 0.025 mol, you can solve the formula for the mass of water in grams:
mass of water in grams = # of moles of water * molar mass of water
mass of water in grams = 0.025 mol * 18.02 g / mol = 0.4505 g of water.
Then, she is wrong.
Answer :
1.) 
Calcium has 2 valence electrons and chlorine has 7 valence electrons. For neutral molecule, 2 chlorine atoms share their valence electrons with 1 calcium atom. The bonds are formed between the calcium and chlorine atom.
2.) 
Aluminium has 3 valence electrons and fluorine has 7 valence electrons. For neutral molecule, 3 fluorine atoms share their valence electrons with 1 aluminium atom. The bonds are formed between the aluminium and fluorine atom.
3.) 
Hydrogen has 1 valence electron and chlorine has 7 valence electrons. For neutral molecule, 1 chlorine atom share their valence electrons with 1 hydrogen atom. The bonds are formed between the hydrogen and chlorine atom.
4.) 
Hydrogen has 1 valence electron and sulfur has 6 valence electrons. For neutral molecule, 2 hydrogen atoms share their valence electrons with 1 sulfur atom. The bonds are formed between the hydrogen and sulfur atom.
5.) 
Chlorine has 7 valence electrons. For neutral molecule, 1 chlorine atom share their valence electrons with 1 chlorine atom. The bonds are formed between chlorine and chlorine atom.
The lewis-dot structure image is shown below.
POH will be -log[conc of OH]
-log (3.9E-08) = 7.409
pH = 14- pOH
pH = 14 - 7.409
pH = 6.59