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xxMikexx [17]
3 years ago
15

which value of an element is calculated using both the mass and the relative abundance of each of the naturally occurring isotop

es of this element?
Chemistry
2 answers:
Nitella [24]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

<em>The a</em><em><u>verage atomic mass </u></em>value of an element is calculated.

Explanation:

The average atomic mass of an element is defined as the sum of masses of each isotope each multiplied by their natural fractional abundance.

Formula used to calculate average atomic mass follows:

\text{Average atomic mass }=\sum_{i=1}^n\text{(Atomic mass of an isotopes)}_i\times \text{(Fractional abundance})_i

UkoKoshka [18]3 years ago
3 0
The value of an element that is used is the molar mass. An isotope is another form of the element. The difference is there are different number of protons in each isotope. Molar mass is a unit to measure the mass of the substance over the amount of substance in terms of moles. 

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if a gas sample in a balloon occupies 1.5 L at atmospheric pressure, what would be the pressure (in mmHg) if the volume was redu
Nata [24]

Answer:

1425 mmHg.

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Initial volume (V1) = 1.5 L

Initial pressure (P1) = 1 atm

Final volume (V2) = 0.8 L

Final pressure (P2) =?

Next, we shall determine the final pressure of the gas by using the Boyle's law equation as follow:

P1V1 = P2V2

1 × 1.5 = P2 × 0.8

1.5 = P2 × 0.8

Divide both side by 0.8

P2 = 1.5/0.8

P2 = 1.875 atm

Finally, we shall convert 1.875 atm to mmHg.

This can be obtained as follow:

1 atm = 760 mmHg

Therefore,

1.875 atm = 1.875 × 760 = 1425 mmHg.

Therefore, the new pressure of the gas is 1425 mmHg.

3 0
3 years ago
Draw an ether that contains exactly five carbon atoms and only single bonds
Eddi Din [679]

<em>Answer:</em>

  •                                       H3CH2COCH2CH2CH3

<em>Ether:</em>

Ether are organic compounds that contain ether functional group , in which oxygen atom is connected with two alkyl or aryl group.

They have general formula as follow

  • R---O---R   or R'---O----R or R'---O---R'

            while  R = Alkyl

                       R' = Aryl

8 0
3 years ago
What's the difference between velocity time graph and distance time graph​
Solnce55 [7]

Explanation:

Hi there!

I attached a photo of a unit summary that states the difference between s-t and v-t graph.

Hope this helps ;) ❤❤❤

8 0
3 years ago
If you have access to stock solutions of 1.00 M H3PO4, 1.00 M of HCl, and 1.00 M NaOH solution, (and distilled water of course),
garri49 [273]

Answer:

0.10L of 1.00M of H₃PO₄ and 0.1613L of 1.00M NaOH

Explanation:

The pKa's of phosphoric acid are:

H₃PO₄/H₂PO₄⁻ = 2.1

H₂PO₄⁻/HPO₄²⁻ = 7.2

HPO₄²⁻/PO₄³⁻ = 12.0

To make a buffer with pH 9.40 we need to convert all H₃PO₄ to H₂PO₄⁻ and an amount of H₂PO₄⁻ to HPO₄²⁻

To have a 50mM solution of phosphoures we need:

2L * (0.050mol / L) = 0.10 moles of H₃PO₄

0.10 mol * (1L / mol) = 0.10L of 1.00M of H3PO4

To convert the H₃PO₄ to H₂PO₄⁻ and to HPO₄²⁻ must be added NaOH, thus:

H₃PO₄ + NaOH → H₂PO₄⁻ + H₂O + Na⁺

H₂PO₄⁻ + NaOH → HPO₄²⁻ + H₂O + Na⁺

Using H-H equation we can find the amount of NaOH added:

pH = pKa + log [A⁻] / [HA] <em>(1)</em>

<em>Where [A-] is conjugate base, HPO₄²⁻ and [HA] is weak acid, H₂PO₄⁻</em>

<em>pH = 7.40</em>

<em>pKa = 7.20</em>

[A-] + [HA] = 0.10moles <em>(2)</em>

Replacing (2) in (1):

7.40 = 7.20 + log 0.10mol - [HA] / [HA]

0.2 = log 0.10mol - [HA] / [HA]

1.5849 = 0.10mol - [HA] / [HA]

1.5849 [HA] = 0.10mol - [HA]

2.5849[HA] = 0.10mol

[HA] = 0.0387 moles = H₂PO₄⁻ moles

That means moles of HPO₄²⁻ are 0.10mol - 0.0387moles = 0.0613 moles

The moles of NaOH needed to convert all H₃PO₄ in H₂PO₄⁻ are 0.10 moles

And moles needed to obtain 0.0613 moles of HPO₄²⁻ are 0.0613 moles

Total moles of NaOH are 0.1613moles * (1L / 1mol) = 0.1613L of 1.00M NaOH

Then, you need to dilute both solutions to 2.00L with distilled water.

4 0
3 years ago
How does caesium react with oxygen
Serggg [28]

Answer: Cesium is a very reactive metal and reacts almost immediately with oxygen in air. It reacts to form Cesium oxide.

4Cs + O² —> 2Cs²O

5 0
3 years ago
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