Answer:
a)
, b) 
Explanation:
a) The process within the turbine is modelled after the First Law of Thermodynamics:





b) The entropy production is determined after the Second Law of Thermodynamics:





Answer:
correct option is (A) 0.5
Explanation:
given data
axial column load = 250 kN per meter
footing placed = 0.5 m
cohesion = 25 kPa
internal friction angle = 5°
solution
we know angle of internal friction is 5° that is near to 0°
so it means the soil is almost cohesive soil.
and for a pure cohesive soil
= 0
and we know formula for
is
= (Nq - 1 ) × tan(Ф) ..................1
so here Ф is very less
should be nearest to zero
and its value can be 0.5
so correct option is (A) 0.5
Answer:
The force between the charges when the separation decreases to 0.7 meters equals 126.955 Newtons
Explanation:
We know that for two point charges of magnitude
the magnitude of force between them is given by

where
is constant
is the separation between the charges
Initially when the charges are separated by 2.4 meters the force can be calculated as

Now when the separation is reduced to 0.7 meters the force is similarly calculated as

Applying value of the constant we get

Thus 