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3 years ago

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During an experiment, the percent yield of calcium chloride from a reaction was 80.34%. Theoretically, the expected amount shoul

d have been 115 grams. What was the actual yield from this reaction? CaCO3 + HCl → CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O

2 answers:

FinnZ [79.3K]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

The actual yield from this reaction is 92.39 grams CaCl2

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

% yield = 80.34 %

Expected amount of Calcium chloride (CaCl2) = 115 grams

Step 2: The balance equation

CaCO3 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O

Step 3: Calculate actual yield

% yield = 80.34 % = 0.8034 = actual yield / theoretical yield

actual yield = 0.8034 * 115.0 grams

actual yield = 92.39 grams

The actual yield from this reaction is 92.39 grams CaCl2

nalin [4]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

i can confirm that 92.39 (or 92.4 on the exam) is correct :)

Explanation:

You might be interested in

1. Consider the decomposition reaction of sodium chlorate. There are 100 grams of

IRINA_888 [86]

A. NaCl(s) and O2(g)

B. 2NaClO3(s) —> 2NaCl(s) + 3O2(g)

C. moles NaClO3 = 100 g / 106.44 g/mol = 0.939 mol NaClO3

D. 0.939 mol NaCl (because the NaClO3 and NaCl are in a 1 to 1 ratio)

E. grams NaCl = 0.939 mol • 58.44 g/mol = 54.9 g NaCl

F. moles of O2 = 0.939 mol NaClO3 • (3 mol O2 / 2 mol NaClO3) = 1.41 mol O2

G. grams of O2 = 1.41 mol • 32 g/mol = 45.1 g O2

H. Percent yield = 10/45.1 • 100% = 22.2% yield

6 0

3 years ago

rate of a certain reaction is given by the following rate law: rate Use this information to answer the questions below. What is

Sunny_sXe [5.5K]

Complete Question

The rate of a certain reaction is given by the following rate law:

$rate = k [H_2][I_2]$

rate Use this information to answer the questions below.

What is the reaction order in $H_2$ ?

What is the reaction order in $I_2$ ?

What is overall reaction order?

At a certain concentration of H2 and I2, the initial rate of reaction is 2.0 x 104 M / s. What would the initial rate of the reaction be if the concentration of H2 were doubled? Round your answer to significant digits. The rate of the reaction is measured to be 52.0 M / s when [H2] = 1.8 M and [I2] = 0.82 M. Calculate the value of the rate constant. Round your answer to significant digits.

Answer:

The reaction order in $H_2$ is n = 1

The reaction order in $I_2$ is m = 1

The overall reaction order z = 2

When the hydrogen is double the the initial rate is $rate_n = 4.0*10^{-4} M/s$

The rate constant is $k = 35.23 \ M^{-1} s^{-1}$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The rate law is $rate = k [H_2][I_2]$

The rate of reaction is $rate = 2.0 *10^{4} M /s$

Let the reaction order for $H_2$ be n and for $I_2$ be m

From the given rate law the concentration of $H_2$ is raised to the power of 1 and this is same with $I_2$ so their reaction order is n=m=1

The overall reaction order is

$z = n +m$

$z =1 +1$

$z =2$

At $rate = 2.0 *10^{4} M /s$

$2.0*10^{4} = k [H_2] [I_2] ---(1)$

= > $k = \frac{2.0*10^{4}}{[H_2] [I_2] }$

given that the concentration of hydrogen is doubled we have that

$rate = k [2H_2] [I_2] ----(2)$

=> $k = \frac{rate_n }{ [2H_2] [I_2]}$

So equating the two k

$\frac{2.0*10^{4}}{[H_2] [I_2] } = \frac{rate_n }{ [2H_2] [I_2]}$

=> $rate_n = 4.0*10^{-4} M/s$

So when

$rate_x = 52.0 M/s$

$[H_2] = 1.8 M$

$[I_2] = 0.82 \ M$

We have

$52 .0 = k(1.8)* (0.82)$

$k = \frac{52 .0}{(1.8)* (0.82)}$

$k = 35.23 M^{-2} s^{-1}$

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