1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
jeka57 [31]
3 years ago
6

Using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, calculate the amount of HEPES (sodium salt) and HEPES (free acid) required to prepare

50 ml of a 100 mM buffer that is pH = 7.20. The pKa of HEPES is 7.55 at 20° C. The formula weight of the sodium salt is 260.31. The formula weight of the free acid is 238.31. . Weigh out the appropriate amounts of the HEPES (sodium salt) and HEPES (free acid), transfer to a 100 mL beaker, dissolve in deionized water to an approximate volume of 40 mL
Chemistry
1 answer:
kirill [66]3 years ago
6 0

Explanation:

According to the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation,

              pH = pK_{a} + log \frac{[Salt]}{[Acid]}

where, [Salt] = molar concentration of sodium salt

           [Acid] = molar concentration of free acid

As per the given problem, pH = 7.20 and pK_{a} = 7.55.

Hence, putting the given values into the above formula as follows.

                pH = pK_{a} + log \frac{[Salt]}{[Acid]}

                7.20 = 7.55 + log \frac{Salt}{Acid}

             log \frac{Salt}{Acid} = -0.35

or,                  \frac{Salt}{Acid} = 0.4467

Now, the concentration of buffer is 100 mM.

Hence,             [Salt] + [Acid] = 100 mM

              [Acid](1 + \frac{[Salt]}{[Acid]} = 100 mM              

            [Acid](1 + 0.4467) = 100 mM

                    [Acid] = \frac{100}{1.4467}

                              = 69.123 mM

Therefore, concentration of salt will be calculated as follows.

                    [Salt] = 0.4467 × [Acid]

                             = 0.4467 \times 69.123 mM

                             = 30.877 mM

For calculating the amount of acid:

     Desired concentration = 69.123 mM

So, in 1000 ml amount of acid should be 69.123 \times 10^{-3} mol.

In 50 ml, the amount of acid should be as follows.

           \frac{69.123 \times 10^{-3} \times 50}{1000} mol

            = 0.824 g

or,        = 824 mg          (as 1 g = 1000 mg)

Calculation for the amount of sodium salt is as follows.

            Desired concentration = 30.877 mM

In 1000 ml, amount of salt should be 30.877 \times 10^{-3} mole.

In 50 ml, amount of salt should be as follows.

        \frac{30.877 \times 10^{-3} mole \times 50 \times 260.31 g}{1000}

             = 0.402 g

or,          = 402 mg

Thus, we can conclude that we need to weigh out 824 mg of HEPES (free acid) and 402 mg of HEPES (sodium salt) that is required to be dissolved in 40 ml of water. After than, we have to adjust the volume of 50 ml by adding water drop-wise.

You might be interested in
Potassium and bromine combine to make KBr. What is the name of this compound?
makkiz [27]
The name is Potassium bromide.
4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 100 gram glass container contains 200 grams of water and 50.0 grams of ice all at 0°c. a 200 gram piece of lead at 100°c is ad
ASHA 777 [7]

0 \; \textdegree{\text{C}}

Explanation:

Assuming that the final (equilibrium) temperature of the system is above the melting point of ice, such that all ice in the container melts in this process thus

  • E(\text{fusion}) = m(\text{ice}) \cdot L_{f}(\text{water}) = 66.74 \; \text{kJ} and
  • m(\text{water, final}) = m(\text{water, initial}) + m(\text{ice, initial}) = 0.250 \; \text{kg}

Let the final temperature of the system be t \; \textdegree{\text{C}}. Thus \Delta T (\text{water}) = \Delta T (\text{beaker}) = t(\text{initial})  - t_{0} = t \; \textdegree{\text{C}}

  • Q(\text{water}) &= &c(\text{water}) \cdot m(\text{water, final}) \cdot \Delta T (\text{water})= 1.047 \cdot t\; \text{kJ} (converted to kilojoules)
  • Q(\text{container}) &= &c(\text{glass}) \cdot m(\text{container}) \cdot \Delta T (\text{container})= 0.0837 \cdot t \; \text{kJ}
  • Q(\text{lead}) &= &c(\text{lead}) \cdot m(\text{lead}) \cdot \Delta T (\text{lead})= 0.0255 \cdot (100 - t)\; \text{kJ}

The fact that energy within this system (assuming proper insulation) conserves allows for the construction of an equation about variable t.

E(\text{absorbed} ) = E(\text{released})

  • E(\text{absorbed} ) = E(\text{fushion}) + Q(\text{water}) + Q(\text{container})
  • E(\text{released}) =  Q(\text{lead})

Confirm the uniformity of units, equate the two expressions and solve for t:

66.74 + 1.047 \cdot t + 0.0837 \cdot t = 0.0255 \cdot (80 - t)

t \approx -55.95\; \textdegree{\text{C}} < 0\; \textdegree{\text{C}} which goes against the initial assumption. Implying that the final temperature does <em>not</em> go above the melting point of water- i.e., t \le 0 \; \textdegree{\text{C}}. However, there's no way for the temperature of the system to go below 0 \; \textdegree{\text{C}}; doing so would require the removal of heat from the system which isn't possible under the given circumstance; the ice-water mixture experiences an addition of heat as the hot block of lead was added to the system.

The temperature of the system therefore remains at 0 \; \textdegree{\text{C}}; the only macroscopic change in this process is expected to be observed as a slight variation in the ratio between the mass of liquid water and that of the ice in this system.

3 0
3 years ago
Help me with this question please.
Salsk061 [2.6K]

Explanation:

current =  \frac{voltage}{resistance}  \\ i = \frac{v}{ohm}  \\  i  = \frac{240}{38}  \\ i = 6.3158 \: amps

hope it helped

pls mark BRAINLIEST

thanks

8 0
3 years ago
A sample of gas occupies 3.00 L with 5.00 moles present. What would
pantera1 [17]

3/5 times 5/3x = 8*3/5. X=24/5 simplified would be x= 4.8 L.

5 0
2 years ago
Which technology is shown in the photograph?
jekas [21]

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Apex

7 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • A(n) _____ refers to two or more atoms held together by covalent bonds.
    11·1 answer
  • How much ATP is produced from a single glucose molecule in each chemical pathway?
    14·2 answers
  • Can a electron be found in an exact spot within a atom
    10·1 answer
  • Calculate the percent composition of Mg(NO3)2.
    7·1 answer
  • What is the molecular formula for a compound with an empirical formula of C2OH4 and a molar mass of 88 grams per mole
    13·1 answer
  • Write a balanced chemical equation for the combustion reaction of hydrogen and oxygen to give water
    6·1 answer
  • The first step in creating a network is building a(n) _____.
    7·2 answers
  • 1) Chemical analysis of a gaseous compound show its composition to be 36.4% carbon, 57.5% fluorine, and 6.1%
    10·1 answer
  • How does the size of the atom (atomic size) change as you move from the LEFT side to RIGHT side of the Periodic Table?
    10·2 answers
  • Lesson A.1 Key term crossword
    11·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!