Answer:
Explanation:
Oxidation:
Oxidation involve the removal of electrons and oxidation state of atom of an element is increased.
Reduction:
Reduction involve the gain of electron and oxidation number is decreased.
Oxidizing agents:
Oxidizing agents oxidize the other elements and itself gets reduced.
Reducing agents:
Reducing agents reduced the other element are it self gets oxidized.
Consider the following reaction:
2AgCl + Zn → 2Ag + ZnCl₂
In this reaction oxidation state of Zn on left side is 0 while on right side +2 so it gets oxidized and oxidation state of Ag on left side is +1 and on right side 0 so it get reduced.
4NH₃ + 3O₂ → 2N₂ + 6H₂O
In this reaction oxidation state of nitrogen on left side is -3 while on right side 0 so it gets oxidized and oxidation state of oxygen on left side is 0 and on right side -2 so it get reduced.
Fe₂O₃ + 2Al → Al₂O₃ + 2Fe
In this reaction oxidation state of iron on left side is +3 while on right side 0 so it gets reduced and oxidation state of Al on left side is 0 and on right side +3 so it get oxidized.
Answer:It has the lowest effective nuclear charge of the four new elements.
1-Autonomy: Our desire to direct our own lives. In short: “You probably want to do something interesting, let me get out of your way!”
2-Mastery: Our urge to get better at stuff.
3-Purpose: The feeling and intention that we can make a difference in the world.
Chromatography is used in purification. Drugs analysts may use the technique to separate the active molecule in a drug molecule, for efficacy or toxicity analysis, from the other drug components.
Explanation:
Chromatography is used to separate a mixture of different components based on the size of their molecules. In liquid chromatography, the mixture is dissolved in a solvent that acts as the mobile phase and then passed along a stationary phase with different kinds of pores, As the mixture passes through the pores, their different components are separated because they take different times to pass through the stationary phase because of their different rates in passing through the pores.
In gas chromatography, a gas is used as a mobile phase while a liquid is used as the stationary phase.
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