What will be seen when lithium chloride reacts with sulphuric acid?
2 answers:
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Answer:
sp³d¹ hybridization
Explanation:
Given Cl as central element with three F substrates ...
The VSEPR structure indicates 5 hybrid orbitals that contain 2 diamagnetic orbitals (non-bonded e⁻-pairs) and 3 paramagnetic orbitals (single, non-paired electron for covalent bonding with fluorine) giving a trigonal bypyrimidal parent with a T-shaped geometry.
Valence bond theory predicts the following during bonding:
Cl:[Ne]3s²3p²p²p¹3d⁰
=> [Ne]3s²p²p¹p¹d¹
=> [Ne]3(sp³d)²(sp³d)²(sp³d)¹(sp³d)¹(sp³d)¹
giving 3 ( [Cl](sp³d) - [F]2p¹ ) sigma bonds and 2 non-bonded pairs on Cl.
Note the following images:
Non-bonded electron pairs are in plane of parent geometry and Fluorides covalently bonded to central element Chloride forming the T-shaped geometry.
Answer: 1 mol of will be produced from this reaction.
Explanation: Reaction follows,
As seen from the balanced chemical equation above, we get
For every 3 moles of Aluminium and 3 moles of , 1 mole of
is formed.
For every 3 moles of Aluminium and 3 moles of , 1 mole of
is formed.
For every 3 moles of Aluminium and 3 moles of , 3 moles of
is formed.
For every 3 moles of Aluminium and 3 moles of , 6 moles of
is formed.