Answer:
Theoretical yield = 2.5 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of sodium = 79.7 g
Mass of water = 45.3 g
Theoretical yield of hydrogen gas = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2Na + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂
Number of moles of sodium:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 79.7 g / 23 g/mol
Number of moles = 3.5 mol
Number of moles of water:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 45.3 g / 18g/mol
Number of moles = 2.5 mol
Now we will compare the moles of hydrogen gas with water and sodium.
H₂O : H₂
2 : 1
2.5 : 1/2×2.5 =1.25 mol
Na : H₂
2 : 1
3.5 : 1/2×3.5 =1.75 mol
water will be limiting reactant.
Theoretical yield:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 1.25 mol × 2 g/mol
Mass = 2.5 g
Answer:
3 moles of
is needed for
to be fully consumed.
Explanation:
For the balanced equation:
⇒ 
First, find the moles of Na corresponding to the 69g used the general definition of mol:

We observe that the equation is balanced and the stoichiometric ratio between them is 1: 1.
According to this, one mole of Na will react with one mole of Cl.
3 moles of
is needed for
to be fully consumed.
Answer:The energy of the photon is this light is
.
Explanation:
Wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation = 745 nm =

Energy of the photon will be given by Plank's equation:



The energy of the photon is this light is
.
Benefits of friction.
1. Walking. Friction between the soles of our shoes and the ground enables us to walk. The sole of the shoe is held to the ground through friction. This is what is termed as "grip" of the shoe. The more grip a shoes offers, the better and faster we can walk.
2. Writing. Writing using a pen requires friction. It is impossible to hold a pen in the hand without friction because it would slip out. Also the graphite point of the pencil would not make a mark on the paper without friction.
Drawbacks of friction
1. Drag. An aircraft taking off experiences significant friction between it and the air resulting in drag, so much fuel has to be used to create energy to overcome the wind resistance.
2. Surface hindrance. Friction makes moving something heavy from one part of a room to another very difficult. Sliding a large box across the flour takes a lot of energy due to friction between the box and the floor.