Answer:
The lowest level, which is usually the producers.
Explanation:
This is because on every level of the trophic system, some energy is lost before the next level. So the level with the least lost energy is the lowest
Agonist/antagonist
Agonist are drugs that bind and activate a receptor with effecting the response.If the effect results in maximum response it is considered as full agonist. However if the drug that binds to the receptor results only into partial efficacy in relation to the full activation of the receptor, this is considered as partial agonist.
Antagonist are drugs that blocks a biologic response of a hormone or another drug. They usually have affinity to the receptors but has no efficacy. This drug will just inhibit the activation of the receptors by the aganist.
She might discuss what she needs to not have it hurt that is called a epidural!
D is the right answer
But then again it is actually wrong... Either way D is the answer
Answer:
All options are correct, that is, they would all be correct for osteoarthritis.
This disease is characterized by being very painful at the joint level, it is degenerative, and mobility decreases over time.
Explanation:
Osteoarthritis is a pathology that is based on the fegenerative destruction of the joints, generating edema and loss of function, that is why it is pain.
The pain is very intense and very marked, that is why it is treated with immunosuppressive drugs and analgesics. (In addition to kinesiology and physiotherapy).
This disease decreases the functional unit and the joint space, generating possible ankylosis, pseudoarthrosis, elimination of lubricating fluid from joints and nodular structures. These nodular structures tend to be more common in the hands and are called by professionals as "drum fingers".
