Answer:
Condensation
Explanation:
An exothermic process is one in which heat is lost. Condensation is a change of state from gas to liquid. Thus is loses heat.
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Correct Answer:
Option 3 i.e. 30 g of KI dissolved in 100 g of water.
Reason:
Depression in freezing point is a
colligative property and it is directly proportional to molality of solution.
Molality of solution is mathematically expressed as,
Molality = </span>

<span>
In case of
option 1 and 2, molality of solution is
0.602 m. For
option 3, molality of solution is
1.807 m, while in case of
option 4, molality of solution is
1.205 m.
<u><em>Thus, second solution (option 2) has highest concentration (in terms of molality). Hence, it will have lowest freezing point</em></u></span>
Answer:
Mass of chlorine = 47.22 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of sodium = 30.5 g
Mass of chlorine= ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCl
Number of moles of Na:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 30.5g/ 23 g/mol
Number of moles = 1.33 mol
Now we will compare the moles of Cl
₂ with Na from balance chemical equation.
Na : Cl
₂
2 : 1
1.33 : 1/2×1.33 = 0.665 mol
Mass of chlorine gas:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.665 mol × 71 g/mol
Mass = 47.22 g
According to Coulomb's Law, as the atomic number increases within a series of atoms, the nuclear attraction for electrons will also increase, thus pulling the electron(s) closer to the nucleus.