Answer:
The number that multiplies a variable in a term is called coefficient.
Step-by-step explanation:
Consider the algebraic expression shown below, terms are the elements that are separated by the operating symbols (plus or minus signs).

The above example has 4 terms 
Variable:
The letters represent the variable in an algebraic expression. In the above algebraic expression <em>x</em> and <em>y </em>are the variables.
Coefficients:
The numerical part of the term is known as coefficient. In the above algebraic expression the coefficient of the first terms i.e.
is 2 second term i.e
is 3 and third term i.e.
is 7.
Hence, the number that multiplies a variable in a term is called coefficient.