Answer:
Sister chromatids are a pair of chromosomes inherited from each parent, while homologous chromosomes are the two parts of a chromosome.
Explanation:
Answer:
It is a typical Hfr mating, as trp gene is very closed to F plasmid, the Hfr bacteria donates its trp gene along with F plasmid and then process is disturbed.
Explanation:
A phenotype..............
The cell is in a hypertonic solution. Because there are more solutes outside the cell, the water will flow outside the cell in order to restore equilibrium.
Not sure this is a question but my answer would be a semi-permeable membrane? Hope this helps! <3