Explanation:
This medication is used as a moisturizer to treat or prevent dry, rough, scaly, itchy skin and minor skin irritations (e.g., diaper rash, skin burns from radiation therapy). Emollients are substances that soften and moisturize the skin and decrease itching and flaking.
Oil and water can separate by utilizing a separating funnel, oil and water are totally insoluble in one another. The water structures lower while the oil forms the upper layer.
Conditions:
Low pressure and low temperature
Low pressure and high temperature
High pressure and low temperature
High pressure and high temperature
Answer:
The molality of isoborneol in camphor is 0.53 mol/kg.
Explanation:
Melting point of pure camphor= T =179°C
Melting point of sample = = 165°C
Depression in freezing point =
Depression in freezing point is also given by formula:
= The freezing point depression constant
m = molality of the sample
i = van't Hoff factor
We have: = 40°C kg/mol
i = 1 ( organic compounds)
The molality of isoborneol in camphor is 0.53 mol/kg.
First we have to find Ka1 and Ka2
pKa1 = - log Ka1 so Ka1 = 0.059
pKa2 = - log Ka2 so Ka2 = 6.46 x 10⁻⁵
Looking at the values of equilibrium constants we can see that the first one is really big compared to second one. so, the pH will be affected mainly by the first ionization of the acid.
Oxalic acid is H₂C₂O₄
H₂C₂O₄ ⇄ H⁺ + HC₂O₄⁻
0.0356 M 0 0
0.0356 - x x x
Ka1 =
= x² / 0.0356 - x
x = 0.025 M
pH = - log [H⁺] = - log (0.025) = 1.6