Answer:
a) the reverse reaction is favoured
b) the forward reaction is favoured
c) the forward reaction is favoured
Explanation:
The equation ought to have been correctly written as;
3A + 2B --------> C + 2D. ∆H =20 kJ
Actually, we can see that the reaction is endothermic since ∆H= positive.
We know that when pressure is decreased, the reaction tends towards the side with higher total volumes. There are five volumes(moles) of reactants and three volumes(moles) of products. A decrease in pressure will favour the reverse reaction.
Being an endothermic reaction, increase in temperature is known to favour the forward reaction. Similarly, removing D will drive the equilibrium forward thereby favouring the forward reaction.
Since the addition of the H2O in the last step of hydroboration is anti-Markovnikov, the starting material is 1-pentyne.
The addition of H2 to C5H8 yields an alkene when a Lindlar catalyst is used. Recall that the Lindlar catalysts poisons the process so that the addition do not go on to produce an alkane.
When hydroboration is carried out on the alkene, we are told that a primary alcohol was obtained. We must note that in the last step of hydroboration, water is added in an anti- Markovnikov manner to yield the primary alcohol. Hence, the starting material must be 1-pentyne as shown in the image attached.
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Answer:
2Ag(s) + Cu^2+(aq) ----------> 2Ag^+(aq) + Cu(s)
Explanation:
Ag(s)/Ag^+ (aq) is the anode as shown while Cu^2+(aq)/Cu^2(s) is the cathode.
E°cell= E°cathode -E°anode= 0.34 -0.80= -0.5V
The cell is not spontaneous as written because E°cell is negative. This implies that the electrodes of the cell must be interchanged to make the cell spontaneous.
Answer:
3 factors that are required for biodegradation are
a) Appropriate moisture
b) Oxygen supply
c) Stable condition
Explanation:
For biodegradation in a landfill, following conditions are essential –
a) Appropriate moisture
b) Oxygen supply
c) Stable condition
Contrast to above three conditions, the waste in landfill is kept dry, devoid of oxygen supply, and stirred continuously due to which the organic matter mummify instead of decomposing.
The depletion of natural resources, the use of chemical and fuel in factories that increased air and water pollution , and increased the use of fossil fuels.
