(Answer) (d) Chemical reaction rates vary with the conditions of the reaction, but nuclear decay rates do not.
Rate of a chemical reaction refers to rate of formation of products from reactions during a chemical reaction. The rates of chemical reactions depend on various factors such as temperature, pressure, concentration of reactants, presence of catalyst etc. For this reason, chemical reaction rates vary with the conditions of the reaction.
Nuclear decay rate refers to the constant ratio of the number of atoms of radioactive nucleus that decay during a certain interval of time to the total number of radioactive atoms at the beginning of the time interval. Nuclear decay rates are constant and do not vary with the conditions of the reaction.
Answer:
HCl is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed (1.37 moles)
Option D is correct
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Mass of Zinc (Zn) = 50.0 grams
Mass of Hydrogen chloride (HCl) = 50.0 grams
atomic mass Zn = 65.38 g/mol
Molar mass HCl = 36.46 g/mol
Step 2: The balanced equation
Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
Step 3: Calculate moles
Moles = mass / molar mass
Moles Zn = 50.0 grams / 65.38 g/mol
Moles Zn = 0.764 moles
Moles HCl = 50.0 grams / 36.46 g/mol
Moles HCl = 1.37 moles
Step 4: Calculate limiting reactant
For 1 mol Zn we need 2 moles HCl to produce 1 mol ZnCl2 and 1 mol H2
HCl is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed (1.37 moles)
Zn is in excess. There will react 1.37/2 = 0.685 moles
There will remain 0.764 -0.685 = 0.079 moles
Use the formula E=mc^2
energy given=<span>8.1 x 10^16 joules
</span>speed of <span>light = 3.00 × 10^8 m/s
</span>
plug in the values we'll get mass=<span>9.0 x 10-1 kg</span>
Answer:
5000g
Explanation:
mass= density × volume
Since the unit of density here is g/mL, we need to convert the volume to mL.
1L= 1000mL
4L= 4 ×1000 = 4000 mL
Mass of object
= 1.25 ×4000
= 5000g
