Plz answer 3 ,4,5 thanks

Which pair of atoms has the most polar bond? (1) H−Br (2) H−Cl (3) I−Br (4) I−Cl

S_A_V [24]

For the question given above, option 2 which is H-Cl pair of atoms has the most polar bond among the four of them.

The larger the value of the electronegativity, the greater the atom’s strength to attract a bonding pair of electrons. Hydrogen has an electronegativity of 2.1, and chlorine has an electronegativity of 3.0. The electron pair that is bonding HCl together shifts toward the chlorine atom because it has a larger electronegativity value.

6 0

3 years ago

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Gaseous methane reacts with gaseous oxygen gas to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water . If of water is produced fro

Nonamiya [84]

Answer:The masses of the reactants and products formed are not included in the question, so we cannot determine the percentage yield of water without knowing the yields of other substances.

However the formulae for percentage yield is;

Percentage yield=experimental yield/theoretical yield X 100

3 0

3 years ago

A certain metal forms a soluble nitrate salt M(NO3)3. Suppose the left half cell of a galvanic cell apparatus is filled with a 3

DiKsa [7]

Answer:

1.The electrode on the right is positive

2. 0.058V

Explanation:

The above cell is a concentration cell.

A concentration cell is an electrolytic cell that is made of two half-cells with the same electrodes, but differs in concentrations of the solutions. A concentration cell functions by diluting the more concentrated solution and concentrating the more dilute solution, creating a voltage as the cell reaches an equilibrium thereby transferring the electrons from the cell with the lower concentration to the cell with the higher concentration.

In the above cell, electrons flow from the left electrode (less concentrated) to the right electrode (more concentrated). Therefore, the right electrode is the positive electrode (cathode).

Part 2: Please, see the attachment below for the calculations.

7 0

3 years ago

1.Why mixture of stone pebbles and water is considered a suspension? Write few properties of the suspension. How suspension diff

sergey [27]

Explanation:

1.A mixture of stone, pebbles, and water is an example of a suspension. Because the particle size is more than 1000nm.

Properties of suspensions:

Suspension is a heterogeneous mixture. The constituents of the mixture are clearly visible.

The particle size will be more than 1000nm. If the suspension is left undisturbed then the particles will settle down.

Properties of Colloids:

Whereas in colloidal solutions, the particle size is in between 1nm-1000nm.

The particles will never settle down in colloid.

They show the Tyndall effect.

2.The solubility of salt at 20^oC is 30. That means the maximum amount of salt that is present in 100 g of water is 30 g.

If the temperature of a saturated solution is increased then, its solubility increases or decreases based on the nature of the solute.

For example if we take sodium chloride salt ,then its solubility is not effected by the change in temperature.

For cerium sulphate salt if temperature increases, then its solubility in water decreases.

For sugar (sucrose) its solubility increases with increase in temperature.

8 0

3 years ago

An antacid tablet weighing 0.853g contained calcium carbonate as the active ingredient, in addition to an inert binder. When an

ArbitrLikvidat [17]

Answer:

0.22 g of CO2 were produced.

Explanation:

First, let's represent what is happening with an hypothetical chemical equation just to have a clearer vision of the presented process:

CaCO3 (aq) + 2 HAc (aq) → CaAc2 (aq) + H2O (l] + CO2 (g)

We have a tablet that has CaCO3 as the active ingredient that when combined with an acid, in this case represented as HAc, reacts producing a Calcium salt, water and carbon dioxide that will leave the solution as gas.

Having said that, we know that the initial mass of the reactants will have to maintain during the chemical reaction, or what is the same, the quantity of matter during the process will not change. So, if we have a tablet that weighs 0.853 g and we add an acid solution of 56.519 g, then we have that the initial mass of the reactants will be:

0.853 g from tablet + 56.519 g from acid solution = 57.372 g

This amount of matter should be the same after the reaction, but we know that the CO2 gas will leave the solution once it's formed, so considering that the resulting solution weighs 57.152 g we could calculate the mass of CO2 produced:

57.372 g of initial mass - 57.152 g of resulting solution = 0.22 g of CO2 that left the aqueous solution as gas.

5 0

3 years ago