Answer:
The combination of oxygen with other substances to produce new chemical products is called <u>Oxidation</u>.
Explanation:
Oxidation reactions are defined as,
In terms of Inorganic chemistry:
(i) <u>Removal of Electrons: </u>
Example: Mg → Mg²⁺ + 2 e⁻
(ii) <u>Addition of Oxygen:</u>
Example: 2 Mg + O₂ → 2 MgO
In terms of Organic chemistry:
(i) <u>Addition of Electrons: </u>
Example: Cl₂ + 2 e⁻ → 2 Cl⁻
(ii) <u>Addition of Hydrogen:</u>
Example: H₂CCH₂ + H₂ → H₃CCH₃
According to valence bond theory sigma bonds is formed when two orbitals approach and overlap over each other while pie bonds is formed when two orbitals overlap side by side. in formation of HCl 1s orbital of hydrogen overlap on 3p orbitals of chlorine
Answer:
nucleic acid
Explanation:
ATP -
In the living organisms it is a very important source of energy for various biological processes like chemical synthesis , nerve impulse propagation and contraction of muscles , is referred to as Adenosine triphosphate ( ATP ) .
ATP is a nucleic acid , which is a single chain nucleotide , which is composed of ribose sugar along with three phosphate groups .
ATP is also known as the battery of the cell.
Hence , from the given information of the question ,
The correct term is nucleic acid.
Explanation:
1. Sedimentation and decantation cannot be used for all types of mixtures.
Decantation is a separation technique in which is used to separate immiscible liquids or mixtures containing liquid and solids within them.
In decantation, gravity is used to bring the denser materials to settle at the bottom.
For homogenous mixtures, it is not possible to use decantation. A solution of sugar and water will not decant.
2. Yes, mass of an object reduces the settling time of such object in a mixture.
The higher the mass, the faster the rate of settling. Also, as we know, mass is directly proportional to density. A body with a high density will settle faster in solution.
Answer:
NaCl.
Explanation:
In the solution, ZnSe ionizes to 
and 
. Following reaction represents the ionization of ZnSe in solution -
⇄ 
As we want to increase the solubility of ZnSe, we must decrease the concentration of dissociated ions so that the reaction continues to forward direction.
If we add NaCl to this solution, then we have 
and 
in the solution which will be formed by the ionization of NaCl.
Now, in the solution will react with two ions to form 
as follows -
⇄
Due to this reaction the concentration of will decrease in the solution and more ZnSe can be soluble in the solution.
