1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Dahasolnce [82]
3 years ago
15

1. How many moles of nitrogen monoxide can be made using 5.0 moles of oxygen in

Chemistry
1 answer:
FrozenT [24]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

1)  <u>10.0 moles of NO</u>

<u>2) 25 moles of NaCl</u>

3) <u>1200 moles of CO2</u>

<u>4) 1.03 moles of MgO</u>

<u>5) 0.72 moles H2</u>

<u>6) 1041.15 grams BaCl2</u>

<u>7) </u>9.55 grams MgO

8) <u>45.5 grams Au</u>

<u>9 )14.93 grams AlCl3</u>

Explanation:

1. How many moles of nitrogen monoxide can be made using 5.0 moles of oxygen in the following composition reaction?

N2 + O2 → 2NO

For 1 mol N2 we need 1 mol O2 to produce 2 moles of NO

For 5.0 moles of N2 we need 5.0 moles of O2 to produce <u>10.0 moles of NO</u>

2. The neutralization of an acid with a base is a double replacement reaction in which a salt and water are formed. If you start with 25 moles of HCl and neutralize it with  NaOH how many moles of NaCl will be formed?

HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O

For 1 mol HCl we need 1 mol NaOH to produce 1 mol of NaCl and 1 mol H2O

For 25 moles of HCl we need 25 moles of NaOH to produce <u>25 moles of NaCl</u> and 25 moles of H2O

3. A car burns gasoline (octane – C8H18) with oxygen. If you drive to Salt Lake and  burn 150 moles of octane how many moles of carbon dioxide are you producing?

2C8H18 + 25O2 → 16CO2 + 18H2O

For 2 moles of octane we need 25 moles of O2 to produce 16 moles of CO2 and 18 moles of H2O

For 150 moles of octane we need 25*75 = 1875 moles of O2

To produce 16*75 = <u>1200 moles of CO2</u> and 18*75= 1350 moles

4. If 25 gram of magnesium combines with oxygen in a composition reaction, how  many moles of magnesium oxide will be formed?

2Mg + O2 → 2MgO

Moles of Mg = 25.0 g/24.3 g/mol = 1.03 moles

For 2 moles Mg we need 1 mol O2 to produce 2 moles MgO

For 1.03 moles Mg we'll have <u>1.03 moles of MgO</u>

<u />

<u />

<u />

5. . Lithium reacts with water in a single replacement reaction. How many moles of  hydrogen gas a produced by 10 grams of lithium?

2Li + 2H2O → 2LiOH + H2

Moles Li = 10.0 grams/ 6.94 g/mol = 1.44 moles

For 2 moles Li we need 2 mole H2O to produce 2 moles LiOH and 1 mol H2

For 1.44 moles Li we need 1.44 moles H2O to produce 1.44 moles H2O and <u>0.72 moles H2</u>

<u />

<u />

6. Barium chloride reacts with sodium sulfate in a double replacement reaction. How  many grams of barium chloride are required to react with 5 moles of sodium sulfate?

BaCl2 + Na2SO4 → BaSO4 + 2NaCl

For 1 mol of BaCl2 we need 1 mol of Na2SO4 to produce 1 mol of BaSO4 and 2 moles NaCl

For 5 moles Na2SO4 we need 5 moles BaCl2

mass BaCl2 = 5 moles * 208.23 g/mol = <u>1041.15 grams BaCl2</u>

7. Magnesium carbonate when heated decomposes to form magnesium oxide and carbon dioxide. How many grams of magnesium oxide will be formed if 20 grams of  magnesium carbonate are heated?

MgCO3 → MgO + CO2

Moles MgCO3 = 20.0 grams / 84.31 g/mol

Moles MgCO3 = 0.237 moles

For 1 mol MgCO3 we'll have 1 mol MgO and 1 mol CO2

For 0.237 moles MgCO3 we'll have 0.237 moles MgO and 0.237 moles CO2

Mass MgO = 0.237 moles * 40.30 g/mol = 9.55 grams MgO

8. If 70 grams of gold III chloride decomposes into its elements, how many grams of  gold will be produced?

2AuCl3 → 2Au + 3Cl2

Moles AuCl3 = 70 grams / 303.33 g/mol = 0.231 moles

For 2 moles AuCl3 we'll have 2 moles gold and 3 moles Cl2

For 0.231 moles AuCl3 we'll have 0.231 moles gold

Mass of gold =  0.231 moles * 196.97 g/mol = <u>45.5 grams Au</u>

<u />

<u />

9. Chlorine is more reactive element than bromine, thus chlorine will replace bromine in compound through a single replacement reaction. If 30 grams of aluminum bromide react with chlorine in this fashion how many grams of aluminum chloride will be formed?

2AlBr3 + 3Cl2 → 2AlCl3 + 3Br2

Moles AlBr3 = 30 g /266.69 g/mol = 0.112 moles

For 2 moles AlBr2 we need 3 moles Cl2 to produce 2 moles AlCl3 and 3 moles Br2

For 0.112 moles AlBr3 we need 3/2 * 0.112 = 0.168 moles of Cl2

To produce 0.112 moles of AlCl3 and 0.168 moles of Br2

Mass AlCl3 = 0.112 moles * 133.34 g/mol = <u>14.93 grams AlCl3</u>

You might be interested in
Some people think that wind power should be used for all the electricity in the United States. Which argument could be used to d
Marianna [84]
There might not be ample enough wind to power all the electricity in the United States and in some places there might not be wind at all so people wouldn't be able to have electricity.
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Write the net ionic equation for the following molecular equation Mg (s) +Snso (aq) Mgso4 (aq) Sn(s) Use the lowest possible coe
Simora [160]

Answer:

Mg(s) + Sn²⁺(aq) ⇄ Mg²⁺(aq) + Sn(s)

Explanation:

Let's consider the following molecular equation.

Mg(s) + SnSO₄(aq) ⇄ MgSO₄(aq) + Sn(s)

The full ionic equation includes al the ions and the species that do not dissociate in water.

Mg(s) + Sn²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) ⇄ Mg²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) + Sn(s)

The net ionic equation includes only the ions that participate in the reaction (not spectator ions) and the species that do not dissociate in water.

Mg(s) + Sn²⁺(aq) ⇄ Mg²⁺(aq) + Sn(s)

3 0
3 years ago
What is the effect on this???
Setler79 [48]
It being transmitted
7 0
3 years ago
What is activation energy
egoroff_w [7]
The minimum quantity of energy that the reacting species must possess in order to undergo a specified reaction.


5 0
3 years ago
Liquid 1 has a density of 2.0 g/ml, Liquid 2
Natali5045456 [20]

Liquid 2 because the lower the density the more it floats and the higher the density the more it sinks. The order from top to bottom is liquid 2, liquid 3, liquid 1

8 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Which of the following types of energy equals the total energy of motion and position
    9·1 answer
  • Please help solving number 48.
    10·1 answer
  • Moose Population Trends in Bullwinkle National Park Year Population 1970 788 1975 654 1980 578 1985 609 1990 275 1995 350 2000 5
    10·2 answers
  • Decide whether you agree or disagree with the statement, "New theories in science are
    8·1 answer
  • Is change in atmospheric co2 levels likely to impact marine life
    14·1 answer
  • Consider the amino acid below, which is called alanine
    7·2 answers
  • Which molecule is pentanoic acid?<br> ОА.<br> Н<br> 1<br> НЕС-ОН<br> ОВ.<br> Н<br> ОН<br> ор.н.н
    5·1 answer
  • 1.33*10^ 23 molecules of carbon dioxide to moles
    13·1 answer
  • The map shows watersheds with a high potential for soil, nitrogen, and pesticide runoff. If you were in charge of handling the p
    14·1 answer
  • Which consumers are cornivores
    5·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!