Answer:
Alpha, Beta, and Gamma particles according to ability to penetrate matter.
Explanation:
- Alpha represent the largest particle which penetrates the least with a positive charge,
- Beta particles carry a negative charge, and
- Gamma rays are neutral.
Answer:

Explanation:
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In this case, the undergoing chemical reaction is:

In such a way, the mercury II sulfate (molar mass 296.65g/mol) is in a 1:1 molar ratio with the mercury II chloride (molar mass 271.52g/mol), for that reason the stoichiometry to find mass in grams of mercury II chloride turns out:

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Octet means presence of a total of 8 electrons in its valence shell while in case of duplet only 2 electrons are present in valence shell.
Answer:
Cobalt Sources
Cobalt-60 is used as a radiation source in many common industrial applications, such as in leveling devices and thickness gauges. It is also used for radiation therapy in hospitals. Accidental exposures may occur as the result of loss or improper disposal of medical and industrial radiation sources.
Explanation: