1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
hoa [83]
3 years ago
11

An equilibrium mixture of PCl5(g), PCl3(g), and Cl2(g) has partial pressures of 217.0 Torr, 13.2 Torr, and 13.2 Torr, respective

ly. A quantity of Cl2(g) is injected into the mixture, and the total pressure jumps to 263.0 Torr (at the moment of mixing). The system then re-equilibrates. The appropriate chemical equation is:
PCl3(g) + Cl2(g) ---> PCl5(g)

Calculate the new partial pressures after equilibrium is reestablished. [in torr]

PPCl3

PPCl2

PPCl5
Chemistry
1 answer:
djverab [1.8K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The new partial pressures after equilibrium is reestablished for PCl_3:

P_1'=6.798 Torr

The new partial pressures after equilibrium is reestablished Cl_2:

P_2'=26.398 Torr

The new partial pressures after equilibrium is reestablished for PCl_5:

P_3'=223.402 Torr

Explanation:

PCl_3(g) + Cl_2(g)\rightleftharpoons PCl_5(g)

At equilibrium before adding chlorine gas:

Partial pressure of the PCl_3=P_1=13.2 Torr

Partial pressure of the Cl_2=P_2=13.2 Torr

Partial pressure of the PCl_5=P_3=217.0 Torr

The expression of an equilibrium constant is given by :

K_p=\frac{P_1}{P_1\times P_2}

=\frac{217.0 Torr}{13.2 Torr\times 13.2 Torr}=1.245

At equilibrium after adding chlorine gas:

Partial pressure of the PCl_3=P_1'=13.2 Torr

Partial pressure of the Cl_2=P_2'=?

Partial pressure of the PCl_5=P_3'=217.0 Torr

Total pressure of the system = P = 263.0 Torr

P=P_1'+P_2'+P_3'

263.0Torr=13.2 Torr+P_2'+217.0 Torr

P_2'=32.8 Torr

PCl_3(g) + Cl_2(g)\rightleftharpoons PCl_5(g)

At initail

(13.2) Torr     (32.8) Torr                        (13.2) Torr

At equilbriumm

(13.2-x) Torr     (32.8-x) Torr                        (217.0+x) Torr

K_p=\frac{P_3'}{P_1'\times P_2'}

1.245=\frac{(217.0+x)}{(13.2-x)(32.8-x)}

Solving for x;

x = 6.402 Torr

The new partial pressures after equilibrium is reestablished for PCl_3:

P_1'=(13.2-x) Torr=(13.2-6.402) Torr=6.798 Torr

The new partial pressures after equilibrium is reestablished Cl_2:

P_2'=(32.8-x) Torr=(32.8-6.402) Torr=26.398 Torr

The new partial pressures after equilibrium is reestablished for PCl_5:

P_3'=(217.0+x) Torr=(217+6.402) Torr=223.402 Torr

You might be interested in
How many moles of Fe2O3 are in 203 g of the compound?
ruslelena [56]
The equation is :
moles=mass/molar mass
so, the mass is 203 and molar mass is 159.69 
You divide the 203 by 156.69 as the equation shows
so the moles is 1.27 mol. 
6 0
3 years ago
What two gases have a profound effect on the type of organisms that can live in an area and influences the regions carrying capa
Over [174]

Answer:

Oxygen and Carbon dioxide

Explanation:

Oxygen is required for respiration whereby energy is released from natural occurring nutrients accompanied by the release of water and carbon dioxide. carbon dioxideis also required by plants to photosynthesise.

Oxygen and carbon dioxide in the troposphere supports life as by enabling respiration in organisms and photosynthesise in plants can. Without oxygen in an environment, only life forms that live by anaerobic respiration will thrive. This affects a regions carrying capacity

3 0
2 years ago
How many pi bonds are in the oxalate ion (C2O42-)?
suter [353]

Answer:there are 13

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Which element could not form in the sun and would have to be formed in a supernova?.
sasho [114]
Uranium, most uranium does derive from a star. However, not from our sun.
7 0
2 years ago
A 6.40 g sample of a compound is burned to produce 8.37 g CO_2, 2.75 g H_2O, 1.06 g N_2, and 1.23 g SO_2. What is the empirical
LuckyWell [14K]

The empirical formula :

C₁₀H₁₆N₄SO₇

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

6.4 g sample

Required

The empirical formula

Solution

mass C :

= 12/44 x 8.37 g

= 2.28

mass H :

= 2/18 x 2.75 g

= 0.305

mass N = 1.06

mass S :

= 32/64 x 1.23

= 0.615

mass O = 6.4 - (2.28+0.305+1.06+0.615) = 2.14 g

Mol ratio :

= C : H : N : S : O

= 2.28/12 : 0.305/1 : 1.06/14 : 0.615/32 : 2.14/16

= 0.19 : 0.305 : 0.076 : 0.019 : 0.133 divided by 0.019

= 10 : 16 : 4 : 1 : 7

The empirical formula :

C₁₀H₁₆N₄SO₇

3 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • How many grams of hydrogen gas would be produced from the use of 9.5 miles of aluminum?
    8·1 answer
  • Jill said that when you are standing in front of a fire you are warm because you release the coolness of your body to the heat o
    5·2 answers
  • Earth’s mantle is a _____.
    15·2 answers
  • Which of the following can be formed by physically combining pure substances? a. an element c. a compound b. a mixture d. all of
    9·1 answer
  • Kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy are both forms of which type
    12·1 answer
  • What will happen if there is an insufficient supply of oxygen during the combustion of a hydrocarbon?
    9·1 answer
  • Classify the following dienes and polyenes as isolated, conjugated, cumulated, or some combination of these classifications.
    6·1 answer
  • What liquid is the universal solvent?
    13·1 answer
  • A 250-mg sample of carbon from wood underwent 15300 carbon-14 disintegrations in 36 hours. Estimate the time since the death of
    11·1 answer
  • Sandpaper is a type of rough material that is rubbed on other surfaces to make them smoother. Ms. Fonger is rubbing a piece of s
    10·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!