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hoa [83]
3 years ago
11

An equilibrium mixture of PCl5(g), PCl3(g), and Cl2(g) has partial pressures of 217.0 Torr, 13.2 Torr, and 13.2 Torr, respective

ly. A quantity of Cl2(g) is injected into the mixture, and the total pressure jumps to 263.0 Torr (at the moment of mixing). The system then re-equilibrates. The appropriate chemical equation is:
PCl3(g) + Cl2(g) ---> PCl5(g)

Calculate the new partial pressures after equilibrium is reestablished. [in torr]

PPCl3

PPCl2

PPCl5
Chemistry
1 answer:
djverab [1.8K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The new partial pressures after equilibrium is reestablished for PCl_3:

P_1'=6.798 Torr

The new partial pressures after equilibrium is reestablished Cl_2:

P_2'=26.398 Torr

The new partial pressures after equilibrium is reestablished for PCl_5:

P_3'=223.402 Torr

Explanation:

PCl_3(g) + Cl_2(g)\rightleftharpoons PCl_5(g)

At equilibrium before adding chlorine gas:

Partial pressure of the PCl_3=P_1=13.2 Torr

Partial pressure of the Cl_2=P_2=13.2 Torr

Partial pressure of the PCl_5=P_3=217.0 Torr

The expression of an equilibrium constant is given by :

K_p=\frac{P_1}{P_1\times P_2}

=\frac{217.0 Torr}{13.2 Torr\times 13.2 Torr}=1.245

At equilibrium after adding chlorine gas:

Partial pressure of the PCl_3=P_1'=13.2 Torr

Partial pressure of the Cl_2=P_2'=?

Partial pressure of the PCl_5=P_3'=217.0 Torr

Total pressure of the system = P = 263.0 Torr

P=P_1'+P_2'+P_3'

263.0Torr=13.2 Torr+P_2'+217.0 Torr

P_2'=32.8 Torr

PCl_3(g) + Cl_2(g)\rightleftharpoons PCl_5(g)

At initail

(13.2) Torr     (32.8) Torr                        (13.2) Torr

At equilbriumm

(13.2-x) Torr     (32.8-x) Torr                        (217.0+x) Torr

K_p=\frac{P_3'}{P_1'\times P_2'}

1.245=\frac{(217.0+x)}{(13.2-x)(32.8-x)}

Solving for x;

x = 6.402 Torr

The new partial pressures after equilibrium is reestablished for PCl_3:

P_1'=(13.2-x) Torr=(13.2-6.402) Torr=6.798 Torr

The new partial pressures after equilibrium is reestablished Cl_2:

P_2'=(32.8-x) Torr=(32.8-6.402) Torr=26.398 Torr

The new partial pressures after equilibrium is reestablished for PCl_5:

P_3'=(217.0+x) Torr=(217+6.402) Torr=223.402 Torr

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