In table salt, sodium chloride, sodium is the cation (Na+) and chloride is the anion (Cl-).
D) physical and chemical changes
Freidal craft reaction is the attack of a carbon or carbon chain on aromatic ring with the help of anhydrous AlCl3 to produce alkylated benzene ring.
Only ketone not be able to undergo friedal craft reaction as, it is not aromatic compound whereas all the given reactants are aromatic and gives friedal craft reaction.
Answer:
1. Elements
2. one
3. properties
4. Chemical
5. metal
6. non-metal
7. metalloids
8. Compounds
9. one
10. more
11. components
12. chemical process
Explanation:
In the given paragraph a brief about the difference between element and compound is given.
Elements are made up of the same type of atoms and each element is made up of one atom, that is they cannot be broken down into any other substance. Each element is different from each other due to its properties, though some have the same physical properties but are different in chemical properties. Elements can be classified as metals such as iron and silver, non-metals such as oxygen and hydrogen, and metalloids such as boron and silicon.
Compounds are a combination of one or more elements such as water and salt. Compounds can be easily broken down into components through a chemical process.
Hence, the correct answer is:
1. Elements
2. one
3. properties
4. Chemical
5. metal
6. non-metal
7. metalloids
8. Compounds
9. one
10. more
11. components
12. chemical process
The Nernst equation allows us to predict the cell potential for voltaic cells under conditions other than the standard conditions of 1M, 1 atm, 25°C. The effects of different temperatures and concentrations may be tracked in terms of the Gibbs energy change ΔG. This free energy change depends upon the temperature & concentrations according to ΔG = ΔG° + RTInQ where ΔG° is the free energy change under conditions and Q is the thermodynamic reaction quotient. The free energy change is related to the cell potential Ecell by ΔG= nFEcell
so for non-standard conditions
-nFEcell = -nFE°cell + RT InQ
or
Ecell = E°cell - RT/nF (InQ)
which is called Nernst equation.
