By definition, the standard equation of the circle is given by: Where, (xo, yo): coordinates of the center of the circle r: radius of the circle To find the radius of the circle, we use the formula of distance between points. We have then: Substituting values: Then, the center of the circle is: Substituting values in the general equation we have: Rewriting: Answer: The standard equation of the circle is:
The slope of the line is calculated using y2 - y1 / x2 - x1 Substituting the given values -8 - 27 / 5 - 0 = -7 The rate of change or the slope is -7 And the initial value is the value of y when x is 0. From the first coordinates, the initial value is 27.