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3 years ago

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(Upvote) Two atoms that are isotopes of one another must have the same number of what? A. Electrons B. All Particles C. Protons

D. Neutrons

1 answer:

UNO [17]3 years ago

4 0

Protons, the number of protons cannot change or the element will change as well.

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C2H5OH(l) + 3O2(g) → 2CO2(g) + 3H2O(l), ΔH = –1.37 × 103 kJ For the combustion of ethyl alcohol as described in the above equati

babymother [125]

Answer:

The true statements are: I. The reaction is exothermic.

II. The enthalpy change would be different if gaseous water was produced.

Explanation:

The given chemical reaction: C₂H₅OH(l) + 3O₂(g) → 2CO₂(g) + 3H₂O(l), ΔH= -1.37×10³kJ

1. In an exothermic reaction, heat or energy is released from the system to the surrounding. Thus for an exothermic process the change in enthalpy is less than 0 or negative (ΔH < 0) .

Since the enthalpy change for a combustion reaction is negative. <u>Therefore, the given reaction is exothermic.</u>

2. The change in enthalpy (ΔH) of a reaction is equal to difference of the sum of standard enthalpy of formation (ΔHf°) of the products and the reactants.

ΔHr° = ∑ n.ΔHf°(products) − ∑ n.ΔHf°(reactants)

As the value of ΔHf° of water in gaseous state and liquid state is not the same.

<u>Therefore, the enthalpy change of the reaction will be different, if gaseous water was present instead of liquid water.</u>

3. An oxidation-reduction reaction or a redox reaction involves simultaneous reduction and oxidation processes.

The given chemical reaction, represents the combustion reaction of ethanol.

Since combustion reactions are redox reactions. <u>Therefore, the given combustion reaction is an oxidation-reduction reaction.</u>

4. According to the ideal gas equation: P.V =n.R.T

Volume (V) ∝ n (number of moles of gas)

Since the number of moles (n) of gaseous reactants is 3 and number of moles of gaseous (n) products is 2.

<u>Therefore, the volume occupied by 3 moles of the reactant gaseous molecules will be more than 2 moles product gaseous molecules.</u>

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3 years ago

| A solution containing 4.48 ppm KMnO4 exhibits

Artist 52 [7]

Answer:

Molar absorptivity or molar extinction co-effecient = 2120.14 cm⁻¹M⁻¹

Explanation:

First convert Concentration from ppm inM or mol/l

⇒ Molar mass of KMnO₄ = 158.03 g

⇒ 4.48 ppm = 4.48 mg/l = 4.48 x 10⁻³ g/l

⇒ Molarity = $\frac{4.48 X10^{-3} }{158.03X 1(lit)}$ = 2.83 x 10⁻⁵ molar

Absorbance (A) = - log(T) ( T = % transmittance)

= - log(0.859)

= 0.06

According to Lambert Beer's law

ε = $\frac{A}{C X l}$

or, ε = $\frac{0.06}{2.83 X 10^{-5}X1 cm }$

or, ε = 2120.14 cm⁻¹M⁻¹

Where

ε = Molar absorptivity

A = absorbance

C = Molar concentration of KMnO₄ solution

l = length

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3 years ago