The greenhouse effect increases the temperature of the Earth by trapping
heat in our atmosphere. This keeps the temperature of the Earth higher
than it would be if direct heating by the Sun was the only source of
warming.
When the sunlight reaches the surface of the Earth, some of it is absorbed
which warms the ground and some bounces back to space as heat. Greenhouse gases that are in the atmosphere absorb and then redirect some of this heat back towards the Earth.
<span>6.50x10^3 calories.
Now we have 4 pieces of data and want a single result. The data is:
Mass: 100.0 g
Starting temperature: 25.0°C
Ending temperature: 31.5°C
Specific heat: 1.00 cal/(g*°C)
And we want a result with the unit "cal". Now you need to figure out what set of math operations will give you the desired result. Turns out this is quite simple. First, you need to remember that you can only add or subtract things that have the same units. You may multiply or divide data items with different units and the units can combine or cancel each other. So let's solve this:
Let's start with specific heat with the unit "cal/(g*°C)". The cal is what we want, but we'ld like to get rid of the "/(g*°C)" part. So let's multiply by the mass:
1.00 cal/(g*°C) * 100.0 g = 100.0 cal/°C
We now have a simpler unit of "cal/°C", so we're getting closer. Just need to cancel out the "/°C" part, which we can do with a multiplication. But we have 2 pieces of data using "°C". We can't multiply both of them, that would give us "cal*°C" which we don't want. But we need to use both pieces. And since we're interested in the temperature change, let's subtract them. So
31.5°C - 25.0°C = 6.5°C
So we have a 6.5°C change in temperature. Now let's multiply:
6.5°C * 100.0 cal/°C = 6500.0 cal
Since we only have 3 significant digits in our least precise piece of data, we need to round the result to 3 significant figures. 6500 only has 2 significant digits, and 6500. has 4. But we can use scientific notation to express the result as 6.50x10^3 which has the desired 3 digits of significance. So the result is 6.50x10^3 calories.
Just remember to pay attention to the units in the data you have. They will pretty much tell you exactly what to add, subtract, multiply, or divide.</span>
Shorter because the I-I bond in the I2 molecule is covalent whereas the bond between adjacent molecules is due to dispersion.
<h3>What is bond length?</h3>
Bond length typically falls between 0.1 and 0.2 nm. Covalent radius is the term used to describe the length of a connection formed between two comparable atoms. The order of the bond or the quantity of linked electrons between two atoms determines the bond length.
<h3>
What connection exists between the length and the strength of a bond?</h3>
The C-C bond in alkanes must be the longest since it is the weakest, and the C-C bond in alkynes must be the shortest because it appears to be the strongest, according to the data. We determined in the preceding section that the bond strength is inversely correlated to the bond length.
<h3>How can bond length be calculated in chemistry?</h3>
- The bond gets shorter as the atoms get smaller.
- The length of the bond decreases as bond multiplicity increases.
- The shorter the bond, the higher the effective nuclear charges of the bound atoms.
Learn more about bond length:
brainly.com/question/13054857
#SPJ4
Answer:
One single orbital can hold the maximum of 2 electrons.
Explanation:
The 2 electrons must have opposing spins otherwise they would have the same four quantum numbers, which is forbidden.
- One electron would spin up
- The other would spin down
This would tell us that each subshell would have double the electrons per orbital
Perhaps the most important attitude is curiosity. Curiosity a state of active interest or genuinely wanting to know more about something allows you to embrace unfamiliar circumstances, giving you a greater opportunity to experience discovery and joy. Indeed, studies show that life is better when you're curious.
