Answer:
Explanation:
Zn + 2HCl ⇄ ZnCl₂ + H₂
A system in equilibrium will try to annul any stress placed on the system for it to maintain the equilibrium position.
For reactions in which concentration changes are effected, the equilibrium shifts to the right if the concentration of species on the reactant side is increased and vice versa.
In the reaction above, if the concentration of the HCl is decreased, the equilibrium will shift to the left in order to increase back the concentration of both the Zn and HCl. Therefore, the acid HCl will become more acidic.
a heterogeneous mixture is simply any mixture that is not uniform in composition , it's a non-uniform mixture of smaller constituent parts and maybe D
Taking into account the definition of molarity, the concentration of the solution is 0.855 .
<h3>Definition of molarity</h3>
Molar concentration or molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution and indicates the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.
The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of solute by the volume of the solution:
Molarity is expressed in units .
<h3>Molarity of NaCl</h3>
In this case, you have:
- number of moles of NaCl= 1.71 moles (being 58.45 g/mole the molar mass of NaCl)
- volume 2 L
Replacing in the definition of molarity:
Solving:
Molarity= 0.855
Finally, the concentration of the solution is 0.855 .
Learn more about molarity:
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Answer:
D. F
Explanation:
Electron affinity is defined as the change in energy (in kJ/mole) of a neutral atom (in the gaseous phase) when an electron is added to the atom to form a negative ion. In other words, the neutral atom's likelihood of gaining an electron.
The electron affinity values of the following elements is given;
Electron Affinity of Hydrogen is 72.8 kJ/mol.
Electron Affinity of Lithium is 59.6 kJ/mol
electron affinity of carbon is 153.9 kJ mol‑1
Electron Affinity of Fluorine is 328 kJ/mol
The electron affinity of neon is 0 kJ mol‑1.
When nonmetals gain electrons, the energy change is usually negative because they give off energy to form an anion (exothermic process); thus, the electron affinity will be negative.
Nonmetals have a higher electron affinity than metals, meaning they are more likely to gain electrons than atoms with a lower electron affinity.
That explains why florine seems to have the highest electron affinity value.