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2 years ago

Suppose you have a sample of table salt (NaCl) that has a mass of 100.0 grams. If

Chemistry

1 answer:

IgorC [24]2 years ago

5 0

Taking into account the definition of molarity, the concentration of the solution is 0.855 $\frac{moles}{liter}$ .

<h3>Definition of molarity</h3>

Molar concentration or molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution and indicates the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.

The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of solute by the volume of the solution:

$Molarity=\frac{number of moles}{volume}$

Molarity is expressed in units $\frac{moles}{liter}$ .

<h3>Molarity of NaCl</h3>

In this case, you have:

number of moles of NaCl= $100 grams\frac{1 mole}{58.45 grams} =$ 1.71 moles (being 58.45 g/mole the molar mass of NaCl)
volume 2 L

Replacing in the definition of molarity:

$Molarity=\frac{1.71 moles}{2 L}$

Solving:

Molarity= 0.855 $\frac{moles}{liter}$

Finally, the concentration of the solution is 0.855 $\frac{moles}{liter}$ .

Learn more about molarity:

<u>brainly.com/question/9324116</u>

<u>brainly.com/question/10608366</u>

<u>brainly.com/question/7429224</u>

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They push away from each other or repel due to the same charge they have.

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A geological process changes the Earth's surface.

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3 years ago

Which equation represents single replacement reaction? A) CH4 + 2 02 → CO2 + 2 H2O B) CaCO3 + CaO + CO2 C) 2 Na + 2 H2O → 2 NaOH

loris [4]

Answer:

C) 2 Na + 2 H2O → 2 NaOH + H2.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given chemical reactions, it is possible to firstly understand that a single displacement reaction is characterized by the presence of a single element as the first reactant and a compound as the second one, thus, yielding a compound as the first product and a single element as the second one.

In such a way, according to the given choices, it possible to note that C) 2 Na + 2 H2O → 2 NaOH + H2 is the only one with the aforementioned condition as the element at the reactants side is Na and at the products side is H2.

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3 years ago

Nitrogen effuses through a pinhole 1.7 times as fast as another gaseous element under the same conditions. Estimate the other el

marysya [2.9K]

Answer:

80.92, Krypton

Explanation:

<u>What is effusion?</u>

• It is a process where gas escapes through a pinhole (a very small hole) into a region of low pressure or vacuum

<u>Graham's law of effusion of </u><u>gas</u>

• states that at a given constant temperature and pressure, the rate of effusion of gases is inversely proportional to the square root of their molar masses

$\boxed{ \frac{Rate_1}{Rate_2} = \sqrt{ \frac{M_2}{M_1} } }$

<u>Calculations</u>

Nitrogen exist as N₂ at room temperature, thus its molar mass is 2(14)= 28.

Let the rate and molar mass of unknown gas be Rate₂ and M₂ respectively.

Since N₂ effuses 1.7 times as fast as the unknown gas,

Rate₁= 1.7(Rate₂)

$\frac{Rate_1}{Rate_2} = 1.7$

$1. 7 = \sqrt{ \frac{M_2}{28} }$

Square both sides:

$2.89 = \frac{M_2}{28}$

Multiply both sides by 28:

2.89(28)= M₂

M₂= 80.92

<u>Identity of </u><u>gas</u>

The molar mass of 80.92 lies between Bromine and Krypton. However since Bromine exist as Br₂, the value of it's molar mass would be 159.8 instead. Hence, Bromine is eliminated.

If the gas is a diatomic element, the atomic weight is 80.92 ÷2= 40.46. Thus, we are now considering if Argon could be its identity. However, Argon is a noble gas and will not exist as a diatomic element. Argon is therefore eliminated too.

Thus based on the above reasoning, its probable identity is Krypton.

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3 years ago

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MaRussiya [10]

Answer:

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3 years ago