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2 years ago

Suppose you have a sample of table salt (NaCl) that has a mass of 100.0 grams. If

Chemistry

1 answer:

IgorC [24]2 years ago

5 0

Taking into account the definition of molarity, the concentration of the solution is 0.855 $\frac{moles}{liter}$ .

<h3>Definition of molarity</h3>

Molar concentration or molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution and indicates the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.

The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of solute by the volume of the solution:

$Molarity=\frac{number of moles}{volume}$

Molarity is expressed in units $\frac{moles}{liter}$ .

<h3>Molarity of NaCl</h3>

In this case, you have:

number of moles of NaCl= $100 grams\frac{1 mole}{58.45 grams} =$ 1.71 moles (being 58.45 g/mole the molar mass of NaCl)
volume 2 L

Replacing in the definition of molarity:

$Molarity=\frac{1.71 moles}{2 L}$

Solving:

Molarity= 0.855 $\frac{moles}{liter}$

Finally, the concentration of the solution is 0.855 $\frac{moles}{liter}$ .

Learn more about molarity:

<u>brainly.com/question/9324116</u>

<u>brainly.com/question/10608366</u>

<u>brainly.com/question/7429224</u>

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2 years ago

1. Mg2+ and Ca2+ are in the same group on the periodic table. In terms of electronic

finlep [7]

Answer:

Se detailed explanation.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since both magnesium and calcium ions are in group IIA, we can review the following similar properties:

- Since both calcium and magnesium are in group IIA they have two valence electrons, it means that the both of them have two electrons at their outer shells.

- They are highly soluble in water when forming ionic bonds with nonmetals such as those belonging to halogens and oxygen's family.

- Calcium has 18 electrons and magnesium 10 which are two less than the total protons (20 and 12 respectively) since the both of them have lost two electrons due their ionized form.

- Their electron configurations are:

$Ca^{20}=1s^2,2s^2,2p^6,3s^3,3p^6,4s^2\\\\Mg^{12}=1s^2,2s^2,2p^6,3s^2$

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Best regards.

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