Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
I think it is D but I am not sure
Answer: d. There is no relationship between education level and smoking habits.
Step-by-step explanation:
The null hypothesis is the affirmation that two parameters or phenomena do not have a relation between them.
Here the parameters are smoking and having a bachelor's degree or higher education.
Then the null hypothesis says that those two things do not have any relation, this would imply that the probability of being a smoker does not depend on having a degree or not.
Then the correct option is d "There is no relationship between education level and smoking habits."
You could distribute this expression to get and even MORE simplified expression. Add the two terms in the parentheses together so that you get 4(7x). Now you can simply multiply 4 by 7x which would equal 28x. The new expression is 28x.
