a constant of proportionality is a number you have to multiply x by to get y.
y=kx is the equation that expresses the proportionality of x and y
the constant of proportionality is k, so k=-5
Answer:
the volume is 

Step-by-step explanation:
This problem bothers on the mensuration of solid shapes, a cylinder.
Given data
Volume v = ?
Radius r = r in
Height h= 2r in
We are expected to solve for the volume of a cylinder, given the above data we can substitute it in the formula for volume of a cylinder to obtain our result
we know that the expression for the volume of a cylinder is


Hence the volume in terms of the radius is 
5(x + 2/3) = 3x - 2/3.....distribute the 5 through the parenthesis
5x + 10/3 = 3x - 2/3 ....subtract 3x from both sides
5x - 3x + 10/3 = 3x - 3x - 2/3...combine like terms
2x + 10/3 = - 2/3 ....subtract 10/3 from both sides
2x + 10/3 - 10/3 = -2/3 - 10/3...simplify
2x = - 12/3....reduce
2x = - 4....divide both sides by 2
x = -4/2....reduces to -2
or this way...
5(x + 2/3) = 3x - 2/3.....distribute
5x + 10/3 = 3x - 2/3....multiply by lowest common denominator of 3
15x + 10 = 9x - 2 ....subtract 9x from both sides
15x - 9x + 10 = -2 ...subtract 10 from both sides
6x + 10 - 10 = -2 - 10...simplify
6x = -12.....divide both sides by 6
x = -12/6 reduces to -2
Answer: $200
Step-by-step explanation:
On the X axis, it shows the kilograms. Since the problem asks for how much money she makes for 60 kg, go to the point on the X axis that represents 60 kg and then go up to the corresponding y or dollar value, which is 200.