Answer:
The system's potential energy is -147 J.
Explanation:
Given that,
Energy = 147 J
We know that,
System is isolated and it is free from external forces.
So, the work done by the external forces on the system should be equal to zero.

We need to calculate the system's potential energy
Using thermodynamics first equation

Put the value into the formula


Hence, The system's potential energy is -147 J.
Check this Light doesn't have mass or gravity right?
So if it doesn't have mass or gravity so light can only affect objects with mass
Does that make sense?
The black hole has gravity and remember light doesn't have gravity so does it affect the light?
To answer that yes, and since light doesn't have gravity it gets "pulled" into the black hole
I hope this helps you