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3 years ago

What’s the difference between fiber optic cable, twisted pair cable and coaxial cable?

1 answer:

4 0

Twisted pair cable consists of a pair of insulated wires twisted together, which is adapted in the field of telecommunication for a long time. With the cable twisting together, it helps to reduce noise from outside sources and crosstalk on multi-pair cables. Basically, twisted pair cable can be divided into two types: unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) and shielded twisted-pair (STP). The former serves as the most commonly used one with merely two insulated wires twisted together. Any data communication cables and normal telephone cables belong to this category. However, shielded twisted pair distinguishes itself from UTP in that it consists of a foil jacket which helps to prevent crosstalk and noise from outside source. It is typically used to eliminate inductive and capacitive coupling, so it can be applied between equipment, racks and buildings. There exist following several different types of

Coaxial cable acts as a high-frequency transmission cable which contains a single solid-copper core. A coaxial cable has over 80 times the transmission capability of the twisted-pair. It is commonly used to deliver television signals and to connect computers in a network as well, so people may get more familiar with this kind of cable. There are two coaxial cables: 75 Ohm and 50 Ohm.

omputing and data communications are fast-moving technologies. There comes a new generation of transmission media—fiber optic cable. It refers to the complete assembly of fibers, which contain one or more optical fibers that are used to transmit data. Each of the optical fiber elements is individually coated by plastic layers and contained in a protective tube. Fiber optic cable transmits data as pulses of light go through tiny tubes of glass, the transmission capacity of which is 26,000 times higher than that of twisted-pair cable. When comparing with coaxial cables, fiber optic cables are lighter and reliable for transmitting data. They transmit information using beams of light at light speed rather than pulses of electricity.

Nowadays, two types of fiber optic cables are widely adopted in the field of data transfer—single-mode fiber optic cables and multimode fiber optic cables. A single-mode optical fiber is a fiber that has a small core, and only allows one mode of light to propagate at a time. So it is generally adapted to high speed, long-distance applications. While a multimode optical fiber is a type of optical fiber with a core diameter larger than the wavelength of light transmitted and it is designed to carry multiple light rays, or modes at the same time. It is mostly used for communication over short distances because of its high capacity and reliability, serving as a backbone applications in buildings.

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A pitcher throws a baseball that reaches the catcher in 0.75 s. The ball curves because it is spinning at an average angular vel

7nadin3 [17]

The change in angular displacement as a function of time is the definition given for angular velocity, this is mathematically described as

$\omega = \frac{\theta}{t}$

Here,

$\theta$ = Angular displacement

t = time

The angular velocity is given as

$\omega = 230rev/min$

PART A) The angular velocity in SI Units will be,

$\omega = 230rev/min (\frac{1min}{60s})(\frac{2\pi rad}{1rev})$

$\omega = \frac{23}{3}\pi rad/s \approx 24.08rad/s$

PART B) From our first equation we can rearrange to find the angular displacement then

$\theta = \omega t$

Replacing,

$\theta = (24.08)(0.75)$

$\theta = 18.06 rad$

4 0

3 years ago

Why is water always used in energy generation (water -> steam -> turbine) instead of a liquid with a lower specific heat c

frez [133]

There are multiple reasons for this. First of all, water is available in almost every place on the Earth. It doesn't pollute the air, doesn't cause health use and is easily handle.

Other factor is the fact that water has a really high specific heat. This means that water, and more specifically steam, can aborb and transport more energy. A lower heat capacity would imply the need to boil more of the liquid to obtain the same amount of energy. This combine with the fact that water expands at a large rate when boiling, combine with everything mentioned previously, and you get a liquid with all the characteristics that a efficient turbine requires to work.

8 0

3 years ago

g A meteoroid is in a circular orbit 600 km above the surface of a distant planet. The planet has the same mass as Earth but has

Nikitich [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

gravitational acceleration of meteoroid

= GM / R²

M is mass of planet , R is radius of orbit of meteoroid from the Centre of the planet .

R = (.9 x 6370 + 600 )x 10³ m

= 6333 x 10³ m

M , mass of the planet = 5.97 x 10²⁴ kg .

gravitational acceleration of meteoroid

= GM / R²

= (6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ x 5.97 x 10²⁴ kg / (6333 x 10³ m)²

9.92m/s²

3 0

3 years ago

an engine has been design to work between source and the sink at temperature 177 degree Celsius and 27 degree Celsius respective

irina [24]

Given data

Source temperature (T₁) = 177°C = 177+273 = 450 K

Sink temperature (T₂) = 27°C = 27+273 = 300 K

Energy input (Q₁) = 3600 J ,

Work done = ?

We know that, efficiency (η) = Net work done ÷ Heat supplied

η = W ÷ Q₁

W = η × Q₁

First determine the efficiency ( η ) = ?

Also, we know that ( η ) = (T₁ - T₂) ÷ (T₁)

= 33.3% = 0.333

Now, Work done is W = η × Q₁

= 0.33 × 3600

W = 1188 J

Work done by the engine is 1188 J

4 0

3 years ago

It takes you 8.3 min to walk with an average velocity of 1.6 m/s to the north from the bus stop to the museum entrance. How far

Anarel [89]

solution:

1.6 m/s = 96 m/min (in other words, 1.6 m/s x 60 s/min)

96 m/min x 8.3 min = 796.8 m

$s=ut +\frac{1}{2}at^2\\there is no accleration mentioned so,\\s= uv\\8.3\times60=498(s)\\510\times1.6=816(m)$

3 0

3 years ago