Answer:
You find a separatory funnel set up in a fume hood. There are clearly two visible layers. Describe a method you could use to determine which layer is the aqueous layer.
Explanation:
In the separating funnel, the liquid with less density exists at the top layer and the liquid with greater density will exist at the bottom layer.
To identify the aqueous layer, add a bit of water to the separating funnel.
Then, observe where the water will go and mix.
If it mixes with the bottom layer, then the bottom layer is the aqueous layer.
If water mixes with the top layer, then top layer is the aqueous layer.
Answer:
Second order
Explanation:
We could obtain the order of reaction by looking at the table very closely.
Now notice that in experiment 1 and 2, the concentration of [OH^-] was held constant while the concentration of [S8] was varied. So we have;
a situation in which the rate of reaction was tripled;
0.3/0.1 = 2.10/0.699
3^1 = 3^1
Therefore the order of reaction with respect to [S8] is 1.
For [OH^-], we have to look at experiment 2 and 3 where the concentration of [S8] was held constant;
x/0.01 = 4.19/2.10
x/0.01 = 2
x = 2 * 0.01
x = 0.02
So we have;
0.02/0.01 = 2^1
2^1 = 2^1
The order of reaction with respect to [OH^-] = 1
So we have the overall rate law as;
Rate = k[S8]^1 [OH^-] ^1
Overall order of reaction = 1 + 1 = 2
Therefore the reaction is second order.
During the experiment, scientists noted that several of the reaction beakers became hot to the touch. All of the following reactions could cause this result except endothermic and positive ∆H experiments.
<u>Explanation:</u>
If the beakers are becoming hot during experimentation, then that means the energy is being released from the reactants during this experiment. As the energy is being released that enthalpy change will also be negative as the enthalpy change is calculated as the difference of enthalpy of reactants from products.
So in these cases, heat is released making the beakers hot. So for the exceptional case, the experiment should be endothermic in nature and positive enthalpy change should be there in the experiment. Such that the heat will not be released leading to no heating of beakers.
B is the answer. It just depends on the area you are in.
When it is acted upon by an outside force
