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Ostrovityanka [42]
3 years ago
13

What factor affects both kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Anna11 [10]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The kinetic energy of an object is also measured in joules. Anything that is moving has kinetic energy, but various factors affect how much kinetic energy an object has. The first factor is speed. If two identical objects are moving at different speeds, the faster object has more kinetic energy.  In physics, the kinetic energy  of an object is the energy that it possesses due to its motion. It is defined as the work needed to accelerate a body of a given mass from rest to its stated velocity. Having gained this energy during its acceleration, the body maintains this kinetic energy unless its speed changes. The same amount of work is done by the body when decelerating from its current speed to a state of rest.

Explanation:

katovenus [111]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: Potential energy is a little different. It is the energy an object has the potential to create. The energy produced is determined similarly to kinetic. It depends on the object's mass, the gravitational pull when up or down slopes, and the height of the reference point.

another explanation:

a) Potential Energy:

mass and height

We know that potential energy, PE is equal to the product of the mass, the gravitational acceleration and the height.

Since gravity is constant, the mass and height are the factors.

b) Kinetic Energy:

The mass (m) of the object and the speed (v) of the object.

Because kinetic energy is proportional to the velocity squared, increases in velocity will have an exponentially greater effect on transitional kinetic energy. Doubling the mass of an object will only double its kinetic energy, but doubling the velocity of the object will quadruple its velocity.

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What is the volume in liters of 5.25 moles of He gas?​
serious [3.7K]

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf 117.6 \ L \ He}}

Explanation:

Regardless of the type of gas, 1 mole at standard temperature and pressure (STP) occupies a volume of 22.4 liters. In this case the gas is helium (He).

We can set up a ratio.

\frac { 22.4 \ L \ He}{ 1 \ mol \ He}

Multiply by the given number of moles.

5.25 \ mol \ He *\frac { 22.4 \ L \ He}{ 1 \ mol \ He}

The moles of helium will cancel.

5.25 *\frac { 22.4 \ L \ He}{ 1 }

5.25 * { 22.4 \ L \ He}

Multiply.

117.6 \ L \ He

5.25 moles of helium gas at STP is 117.6 liters of helium.

5 0
3 years ago
John dalton postulated several statements about the atom. which statement did he NOT state?
algol [13]

Answer:

The atom is divisible particle and can be subdivided into smaller particles proton, neutron and electrons was not stated by John dalton.

Explanation:

The postulate of Dalton's atomic theory  that atom is indivisible particle and can not be subdivided into smaller particles was later changed because atom can be divided into neutrons, protons and electrons.

Electron:

The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.

Symbol= e⁻

Mass= 9.10938356×10⁻³¹ Kg

It was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.

Proton and neutron:

While neutron and proton are present inside the nucleus. Proton has positive charge while neutron is electrically neutral. Proton is discovered by Rutherford while neutron is discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.

Symbol of proton= P⁺

Symbol of neutron= n⁰  

Mass of proton=1.672623×10⁻²⁷ Kg

Mass of neutron=1.674929×10⁻²⁷ Kg

All these three subatomic particles construct an atom. A neutral atom have equal number of proton and electron.

7 0
3 years ago
Whoever can answer these for me gets 100 points
tiny-mole [99]

Answer:

The electrons that whiz about outside the nucleus have a negative charge. They are held in the atom by the positive charge of the nucleus. ... An atom that gains or loses an electron becomes an ion. If it gains a negative electron, it becomes a negative ion.

Explanation:

Hope this helped!...

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What must the melting point of the mold be compared to the temperature at which class get soft and why
stiv31 [10]

The answer is that the mold melting point must be higher then molten glass, otherwise the mold would melt when molten glass is poured into it .


I hope this helps :)

7 0
3 years ago
How many electrons would be found in the Ion who’s symbol is I-
Vesnalui [34]

Answer:

54

Explanation:

Given symbol of the element:

                   I⁻

Number of electrons found in an ion with the symbol:

  This is a iodine ion:

         For an atom of iodine:

                   Electrons  = 53

                   Protons  = 53

                   Neutrons  = 74

An ion of iodine is one that has lost or gained electrons.

For this one, we have a negatively charged ion which implies that the number of electrons is 1 more than that of the protons.

  So, number of electrons  = 53 + 1  = 54

The number of electrons in this ion is 54

6 0
3 years ago
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