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3 years ago

What factor affects both kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Anna11 [10]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

The kinetic energy of an object is also measured in joules. Anything that is moving has kinetic energy, but various factors affect how much kinetic energy an object has. The first factor is speed. If two identical objects are moving at different speeds, the faster object has more kinetic energy. In physics, the kinetic energy of an object is the energy that it possesses due to its motion. It is defined as the work needed to accelerate a body of a given mass from rest to its stated velocity. Having gained this energy during its acceleration, the body maintains this kinetic energy unless its speed changes. The same amount of work is done by the body when decelerating from its current speed to a state of rest.

Explanation:

katovenus [111]3 years ago

7 0

Answer: Potential energy is a little different. It is the energy an object has the potential to create. The energy produced is determined similarly to kinetic. It depends on the object's mass, the gravitational pull when up or down slopes, and the height of the reference point.

another explanation:

a) Potential Energy:

mass and height

We know that potential energy, PE is equal to the product of the mass, the gravitational acceleration and the height.

Since gravity is constant, the mass and height are the factors.

b) Kinetic Energy:

The mass (m) of the object and the speed (v) of the object.

Because kinetic energy is proportional to the velocity squared, increases in velocity will have an exponentially greater effect on transitional kinetic energy. Doubling the mass of an object will only double its kinetic energy, but doubling the velocity of the object will quadruple its velocity.

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Art [367]

Density of the vinegar is higher than the density of the oil.

Explanation:

Density of the vinegar is higher than the density of the oil. The consequence of this is that the oil will be the top layer in the pitcher while the vinegar is at the bottom layer in the pitcher.

When mixing oil and vinegar will not produce a mixture because the oil contains non-polar molecules while vinegar is a solution of acetic acid in water and both of them are polar molecules.

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2 years ago

What structure is found in some but not all plant cells

AlekseyPX

The chloroplasts i believe is the answer

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2 years ago

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A stock solution has a concentration of 1.5 M NaCl and is diluted to a 0.80 M solution with a volume of 0.10 L. What volume of t

ioda

Answer:

0.053 L is the volume of concentrated solution that was used

Explanation:

Let's determine the answer of this, by rules of three.

There is also a dilution formula.

Molarity is a sort of concentration that indicates the moles of solute in 1L of solution.

In 1 L of concentrated solution, there are 1.5 moles of NaCl

In 1 L of diluted solution, there are 0.80 moles.

The volume for the diluted solution is 0.10L

The rule of three will be:

1L of solution has 0.80 moles of solute

Then, 0.10L of solution must have (0.1 . 0.8)/1 = 0.08 moles

This moles came from the concentrated solution, and we know that in 1L of this solution we have 1.5 moles. Therefore the rule of three will be:

1.5 moles are in 1L of solution

0.08 moles were in (0.08 . 1L / 1.5) = 0.053 L (This is the volume of concentrated solution that was used)

Dilution formula is: M conc . Vol conc = M diluted . Vol diluted

1.5 M . Vol conc = 0.80 M . 0.10L

Vol conc = 0.80 M . 0.10L / 1.5M = 0.053L

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3 years ago

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A gas occupies 200ml at a temperature of 26 degrees Celsius and 76mmHg pressure. Find the volume at -3degree Celsius with the pr

sergey [27]

Answer:

184.62 ml

Explanation:

Let $p_1, v_1,$ and $T_1$ be the initial and $p_2, v_2,$ and $T_2$ be the final pressure, volume, and temperature of the gas respectively.

Given that the pressure remains constant, so

$p_1=p_2$ ...(i)

$v_1$ = 200 ml

$T_1= 26 ^{\circ}C = 273+26 =299$ K

$T_2= 3 ^{\circ}C = 273+3 =276$ K

From the ideal gas equation, pv=mRT

Where p is the pressure, v is the volume, T is the temperature in Kelvin, m is the mass of air in kg, R is the specific gas constant.

For the initial condition,

$p_1v_1=mRT_1 \\\\mR= \frac{p_1v_1}{T_1}\cdots(ii)$

For the final condition,

$p_2v_2=mRT_2 \\\\mR= \frac{p_2v_2}{T_2}\cdots(iii)$

Equating equation (i), and (ii)

$\frac{p_1v_1}{T_1}=\frac{p_2v_2}{T_2}$

$\frac{v_1}{T_1}=\frac{v_2}{T_2}$ [from equation (i)]

$v_2=\frac{T_2}{T_1} \times v_1$

Putting all the given values, we have

$v_2=\frac{276}{299} \times 200 = 184.62 \; ml$

Hence, the volume of the gas at 3 degrees Celsius is 184.62 ml.

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2 years ago

Explore: Arrange the matter

Trava [24]

Answer:

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Explanation:

The biological levels of organization of living things arranged from the simplest to most complex are: organelle, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms, populations, communities, ecosystem, and biosphere.

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2 years ago

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