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3 years ago

Is there any difference between carbon(iv)oxide and carbon(ii)oxide

1 answer:

7 0

The difference is the no. of charges present in Carbon, meaning Carbon has different charges therefore Roman numerals are used to clarify the exact number.This makes balancing equations easier.

Also their names are different.
CO4 - Carbon tetroxide
CO2 - Carbon dioxide

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2 years ago

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At 25°C and constant pressure, carbon monoxide gas combines with oxygen gas to give carbon dioxide gas with the evolution of 10.

stealth61 [152]

Answer : The value of $\Delta H$ for the reaction is, -565.6 kJ

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the molar mass of CO.

Molar mass CO = Atomic mass of C + Atomic mass of O = 12 + 16 = 28 g/mole

Now we have to calculate the moles of CO.

$\text{Moles of }CO=\frac{\text{Mass of }CO}{\text{Molar mass of }CO}=\frac{1g}{28g/mole}=\frac{1}{28}mole$

Now we have to calculate the value of $\Delta H$ for the reaction.

The balanced equation will be,

$2CO(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2CO_2(g)$

From the balanced chemical reaction we conclude that,

As, $\frac{1}{28}mole$ of CO release heat = 10.1 kJ

So, 2 mole of CO release heat = $2\times 28\times 10.1=565.6kJ$

Therefore, the value of $\Delta H$ for the reaction is, -565.6 kJ (The negative sign indicates the amount of energy is released)

4 0

3 years ago

Lakes that have been acidified by acid rain can be neutralized by limiting the addition of limestone how much limestone is requi

svet-max [94.6K]

From the given pH, we calculate the concentration of H+:
[H+] = 10^-pH = 10^-5.5
We then use the volume to solve for the number of moles of H+:
moles H+ = 10^-5.5M * 4.3x10^9 L = 13598 moles
From the balanced equation of the neutralization of hydrogen ion by limestone written as
CaCO3(s) + 2H+(aq) → Ca2+(aq) + H2CO3(aq)
we use the mole ratio of limestone CaCO3 and H+ from their coefficients, which is 1 mole of CaCO3 is to react with 2 moles of H+, to compute for the mass of the limestone:
mass CaCO3 = 13598mol H+(1mol CaCO3/2mol H+)
(100.0869g CaCO3/1mol CaCO3)(1kg/1000g)
= 680 kg

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3 years ago