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nexus9112 [7]
3 years ago
6

Air bags are activated when a severe impact causes a steel ball to compress a spring and electrically ignite a detonator cap. Th

is causes sodium azide () to decompose explosively according to the following reaction: What mass of must be reacted to inflate an air bag to 72.0 L at STP?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Vlada [557]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

the mass required to inflate a 72 L bag is 191.491 g

Explanation:

reaction:

  • 2 NaN3 ↔ 2 Na + 3 N2

conditions:

  • V = 72.0 L
  • STP: P = 1 atm  ∧ T = 298 K

gas law:

  • PV = RTn
  • R = 0.082 atm * L / K * mol

⇒ n = PV / RT

⇒ n = ((1 atm) * ( 72.0 L)) / (0.082 atm*L / K*mol) * (298 K)

⇒ n = 2.946 mol

⇒ m = n * Mw = ( 2.946 mol ) * ( 64.99 g/mol)

⇒ m = 191.491 g

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Consider this reaction: 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + light equation C6H12O6 + 6 O2 If there were 2.38 x 102 g of H2O, 18.6 moles of CO2, and
alisha [4.7K]

H₂O would be the limiting reactant.

Balanced chemical equation:

6CO₂ + 6H₂O + light equation → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

The amount of product that can be created is constrained by the reactant that is consumed first in a chemical reaction, commonly referred to as the limiting reactant (or limiting reagent).

Given

No. of moles of CO₂ = 18.6

Mass of H₂O = 2.38 × 10² g = 238g

No. of moles of H₂O = Given mass/ Molar mass

                                = 238 / 18 = 13.22 moles

Moles of H₂O = 13.22

According to the balanced chemical equation

6 moles of CO₂ react with 6 moles of H₂O

So the reactant that has less number of moles will be consumed first.

As the No. of moles of H₂O < No. of moles of CO₂

So, H₂O is the limiting reactant with 13.22 moles.

Hence, H₂O would be the limiting reactant.

Learn more about limiting reactant here brainly.com/question/14222359

#SPJ1

7 0
2 years ago
This green solution of chromium(III) can further be reduced by zinc metal to a blue solution of chromium(II) ions. Write the bal
Contact [7]

Answer:

Half-reactions:

Cr³⁺ + 1e⁻ → Cr²⁺; Zn → Zn²⁺ + 2e⁻

Net ionic equation:

2Cr³⁺ + Zn → 2Cr²⁺ + Zn²⁺

Explanation:

The Cr³⁺ is reduced to Cr²⁺:

<h3>Cr³⁺ + 1e⁻ → Cr²⁺ -Half-reaction 1-</h3>

Zn is oxidized to Zn²⁺:

<h3>Zn → Zn²⁺ + 2e⁻ -Half-reaction 2-</h3>

Twice the reduction of Cr:

2Cr³⁺ + 2e⁻ → 2Cr²⁺

Now this reaction + Oxidation of Zn:

2Cr³⁺ + 2e⁻ + Zn → 2Cr²⁺ + Zn²⁺ + 2e⁻

<h3>2Cr³⁺ + Zn → 2Cr²⁺ + Zn²⁺ - Net ionic equation</h3>

6 0
2 years ago
At which temperature do the molecules of an ideal gas have 3 times the kinetic energy they have at 32of?
algol [13]

Answer:

  • 820 K

Explanation:

As per Boltzman equation, <em>kinetic energy (KE)</em> is in direct relation to the <em>temperature</em>, measured in absolute scale Kelvin.

  • KE α T.

Then, <em>the temperature at which the molecules of an ideal gas have 3 times the kinetic energy they have at any given temperature will be </em><em>3 times</em><em> such temperature.</em>

So, you must just convert the given temperature, 32°F, to kelvin scale.

You can do that in two stages.

  • First, convert 32°F to °C. Since, 32°F is the freezing temperature of water, you may remember that is 0°C. You can also use the conversion formula: T (°C) = [T (°F) - 32] / 1.80

  • Second, convert 0°C to kelvin:

         T (K) = T(°C) + 273.15 K= 273.15 K

Then, <u>3 times</u> gives you: 3 × 273.15 K = 819.45 K

Since, 32°F has two significant figures, you must report your answer with the same number of significan figures. That is 820 K.

7 0
3 years ago
Chemical weathering takes place fastest in a _______ and _________ climate​
ser-zykov [4K]
Possibly wet and unstable
3 0
3 years ago
______ have no definite shape, but definite volume
NemiM [27]

Answer:

liquids

Explaination:

3 0
3 years ago
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